1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
8

A solution of ammonia NH3(aq) is at equilibrium. How would the equilibrium change if NH4+ were added to the solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. The equilibrium would shift to produce more NH₃(g)

Explanation:

NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Adding NH₄⁺ to the equilibrium would result in an excess on the product side of the equation and initiate shift to the left until the new equilibrium is established.

Note: Think of the reaction as being on a seesaw, that is ...

NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

_____________________________  

                           Δ

At equilibrium the seesaw is balanced, but when NH₄⁺ is added, the seesaw is tilted to the right b/c of excess NH₄⁺ and, by natural action, shifts left forming more NH₃ & H₂O in order to form a new balanced equilibrium. :-)

You might be interested in
What is the average atomic mass of all of the naturally occurring isotopes of nickel in amu?
My name is Ann [436]
In general chemistry, isotopes are substances that belong to one specific element. So, they all have the same atomic numbers. But they only differ in the mass numbers, or the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. In a nutshell, they only differ in the number of neutrons.

For Nickel, there are 5 naturally occurring isotopes. Their identities, masses and relative abundance are listed below

  Isotope                Abundance           Atomic Mass
   Ni-58                    68.0769%              <span>57.9353 amu
   Ni-60                    </span>26.2231%              <span>59.9308 amu
   Ni-61                    </span>1.1399 %               <span>60.9311 amu
   Ni-62                    </span>3.6345%                <span>61.9283 amu
   Ni-64                    </span>0.9256%                <span>63.9280 amu

To determine the average atomic mass of Nickel, the equation would be:
Average atomic mass = </span>∑Abundance×Atomic Mass

Using the equation, the answer would be:
Average atomic mass = 57.9353(68.0769%) + 59.9308(26.2231%) + 60.9311(1.1399%) + 61.9283(3.6345%) + 63.9280(0.9256%)

Average atomic mass = 58.6933 amu
3 0
4 years ago
Which formula can be used to find velocity if kinetic energy and mass are known?
astraxan [27]

Answer:

v =  \sqrt{ \frac{2ke}{m} }

option D is the correct option.

Here,

If an object of mass 'm' moving with a velocity'v' then,

kinetic \: energy =  \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2}  \\  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:    {v}^{2}  =  \frac{2ke}{m}  \\  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  {v}^{2}  =  \sqrt{ \frac{2ke}{m} }

hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment..

5 0
3 years ago
Which equation is a decomposition reaction? Li2CO3 Right arrow. Li2O + CO2 Zn + HCl Right arrow. ZnCl2 + H2 Na2O + CO2 Right arr
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Li₂CO₃ ⇒ Li₂O + CO₂ is a decomposition reaction.

Explanation:

In a decomposition reaction, a single substance decomposes, producing two or more different substances. In other words, in this type of reaction two or more substances are formed from a compound. The atoms that form a compound separate to give the products according to the formula:

AB → A + B

It can occur spontaneously, or be aided by a catalyst, heat, or electrolysis.

In this case:

Li₂CO₃ ⇒ Li₂O + CO₂ It is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound decomposes into two or more compounds. So it is a decomposition reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
A 10.11 g sample of NaBr contains 22.34 % Na by mass. Considering the law of constant composition (definite proportions), how ma
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

1.58\ \text{g}

Explanation:

10.11 g sample of NaBr contains 22.34% Na by mass

According to the law of constant composition the if one sample of NaBr has 22.34% of Na by mass then any other sample of NaBr will have the same percentage of the amount of Na.

For a sample of 7.09 g we have

7.09\times \dfrac{22.34}{100}=1.583906\approx 1.58\ \text{g}

The mass of sodium in the required sample is 1.58\ \text{g}.

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of aluminum are needed to completely react with<br> 192 g of oxygen gas?
OleMash [197]

Answer:

4.28g

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the initial rate when the initial concentrations of both reactants are 0.16M ? The initial rates listed in the following
    15·1 answer
  • Combustion of hydrocarbons such as butane (C4H10) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's a
    9·1 answer
  • Assume that you have no limit on the amount of money you can spend on a tennis racket. What kind
    11·1 answer
  • Find the value of 6 +<br>6 +<br>6 + 16 + vo​
    13·1 answer
  • How many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF3?
    5·1 answer
  • What is the maximum number of electrons that an S orbital can have?
    15·2 answers
  • Analyze the following blood splatter pictures to determine the general direction, origin, and impact
    8·1 answer
  • 6. Menthol is a member of the terpene family of natural products. It exists in a (1R, 2S, 5R) form and a (IS, 2R, 5S) form. Are
    11·1 answer
  • What is the molarity of a solution when 2.75 g of NaCl is dissolved in 1100 mL of solution?
    11·1 answer
  • Plz help How many moles are in 3.57 liters of NH3 at STP?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!