Fed can <u>purchase</u> government bonds or it can <u>extend</u> discount loans to commercial banks.
The Fed creates cash via buying securities on the open marketplace and including the corresponding funds to the financial institution reserves of commercial banks. Banks then grow the money deliver in flow even extra by using making loans to consumers and agencies.
One manner to increase a bank's amount of required reserves is to: increase deposits. One reason why banks are required to deposit a minimal quantity of reserves on the Federal Reserve is so that: the Federal Reserve can manipulate the capacity of banks to lend cash to others.
The term commercial bank refers to a financial group that accepts deposits, gives checking account offerings, makes various loans, and gives fundamental financial products like certificates of deposit (CDs) and financial savings accounts to individuals and small organizations.
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A competitive market economy with low barriers to entry affords an entrepreneur with
the opportunity to bring new and different products and services to the market.
Answer:
Multipier is 1/(1-.8) = 5
a. AD Shortfall/Multiplier = 100/5 = 20 billion
b. FS/MPC = 20/ .8 = 25 billion
c. 20 billion
Answer:
B. contractionary fiscal policy
Explanation:
The government influences economic direction through fiscal policy measures of increasing or decreasing its expenditure and taxation. Therefore, fiscal policies involve the government's actions of adjusting its spending and taxation to achieve desired economic objectives.
Fiscal policies can either be contractionary or expansionary. Contractionary measures are applied to control rising inflation and moderate the rate of growth. These policies aim at reducing liquidity in the market, thereby achieving stable prices. A reduction in government spending and an increase in taxation reduces liquidity or money circulation.
I think it's B) supply increase and demand decreases