Answer:
The number of atoms in the outermost shell
Explanation:
For example, the electron shells in the alkali metals contain the following numbers of electrons:
Li: 2, 1
Na: 2, 8, 1
K: 2, 8, 8, 1
They all have one electron in their outermost shell, and they have similar chemical properties.
Answer : The enthalpy of the reaction = -1839.6 KJ
Solution : Given,
= -520.0 KJ/mole
= -1699.8 KJ/mole
The balanced chemical reaction is,

Formula used :


We know that the standard enthalpy of formation of the element is equal to Zero.
Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of (Mn) and (Al) is equal to zero.
Now, put all the values in above formula, we get
![\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=[2moles\times (-1699.8 KJ/mole)}+3moles\times (0\text{ KJ/mole}})]-[(3moles\times(-520.0KJ/mole }+4moles\times(0\text{ KJ/mole})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%28H_%7Bf%7D%29_%7Breaction%7D%3D%5B2moles%5Ctimes%20%28-1699.8%20KJ%2Fmole%29%7D%2B3moles%5Ctimes%20%280%5Ctext%7B%20KJ%2Fmole%7D%7D%29%5D-%5B%283moles%5Ctimes%28-520.0KJ%2Fmole%20%7D%2B4moles%5Ctimes%280%5Ctext%7B%20KJ%2Fmole%7D%29%5D)
= (-3399.6) + (1560)
= -1839.6 KJ
Answer : The value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
Solution : Given,
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 1.00 M
Reaction quotient : It is defined as a concentration of a chemical species involved in the chemical reaction.
The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

The expression of reaction quotient for this reaction is,
![Q=\frac{[Product]^p}{[Reactant]^r}\\Q=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]^1[H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BProduct%5D%5Ep%7D%7B%5BReactant%5D%5Er%7D%5C%5CQ%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5E1%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Therefore, the value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
The crystals will not be oxidised since it will be underground