As you go down a group on the periodic table, atomic radii tend to increase because elements with larger atomic numbers have more occupied electron levels which take up more space surrounding the nucleus.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
v = 37.9 ml
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of compound = 1.56 kg
Density = 41.2 g/ml
Volume of compound = ?
Solution:
First of all we will convert the mass into g.
1.56 ×1000 = 1560 g
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
v = m/d
v = 1560 g / 41.2 g/ml
v = 37.9 ml
Answer:
6.61 Pounds
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate Mass of Water as;
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Solving for Mass,
Mass = Density × Volume ------ (1)
As,
Density of Water = 1 g.cm⁻³
And,
3 L of Water = 3000 cm³
Putting values in equation 1,
Mass = 1 g.cm⁻³ × 3000 cm³
Mass = 3000 g
Step 2: Convert Grams into Pounds;
As,
1 Gram = 0.002204 Pounds
So,
3000 Grams = X Pounds
Solving for X,
X = (3000 Grams × 0.002204 Pounds) ÷ 1 Gram
X = 6.61 Pounds
Answer:
3–methyl–2–butanol
Explanation:
To name the compound, we must:
1. Identify the functional group.
2. Give the functional group of the compound the lowest possible count.
3. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
4. Identify the substituent group attached.
5. Give the substituent group the lowest possible count.
6. Combine the above to get the name of the compound.
Now, let us obtain the name of the compound.
1. The functional group of the compound is Alcohol i.e —OH.
2. The functional group is located at carbon 2.
3. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 4 i.e butane. But the presence of the functional group i.e OH will replace the –e in butane with –ol. Therefore, the compound is butanol.
4. The substituent group attached is methyl i.e CH3.
5. The substituent group is located at carbon 3.
6. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–methyl–2–butanol.
