Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Answer:
hi there!
the correct answer to this question is: 6.67 mph
Explanation:
you convert minutes to hours
10 miles * 60 mins / 90 mins
The velocity of B after elastic collision is 3.45m/s
This type of collision is an elastic collision and we can use a formula to solve this problem.
<h3>Elastic Collision</h3>

The data given are;
- m1 = 281kg
- u1 = 2.82m/s
- m2 = 209kg
- u2 = -1.72m/s
- v1 = ?
Let's substitute the values into the equation.

From the calculation above, the final velocity of the car B after elastic collision is 3.45m/s.
Learn more about elastic collision here;
brainly.com/question/7694106
Answer:

Explanation:
The Coulomb's Law gives the force by the charges:

Let us denote the positon of the charge q on the y-axis as 'y'.
The force between 'Q' and'q' is

where Θ is the angle between
and x-axis.

whereas

Finally, the x-component of the net force is
