Explanation:
Given that,
Mass if the rock, m = 1 kg
It is suspended from the tip of a horizontal meter stick at the 0-cm mark so that the meter stick barely balances like a seesaw when its fulcrum is at the 12.5-cm mark.
We need to find the mass of the meter stick. The force acting by the stone is
F = 1 × 9.8 = 9.8 N
Let W be the weight of the meter stick. If the net torque is zero on the stick then the stick does not move and it remains in equilibrium condition. So, taking torque about the pivot.

W = 3.266 N
The mass of the meters stick is :

So, the mass of the meter stick is 0.333 kg.
Explanation:
It is given that,
A mass oscillates up and down on a vertical spring with an amplitude of 3 cm and a period of 2 s. It is a case of simple harmonic motion. If the amplitude of a wave is T seconds, then the distance cover by that object is 4 times the amplitude.
In 2 seconds, distance covered by the mass is 12 cm.
In 1 seconds, distance covered by the mass is 6 cm
So, in 16 seconds, distance covered by the mass is 96 cm
So, the distance covered by the mass in 16 seconds is 96 cm. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The increase in thermal energy results in an increase in pressure.
Explanation:
- The increase in entropy is directly related to the increase in temperature. So the thermal energy in heat engine increases the temperature of that surrounding.
- Higher temperature means the kinetic energy of particles is also higher, their vibration is increasing. So it increases the pressure (ideal gas law).
- In this way the increment in the thermal energy in heat engine moves piston by increasing the pressure.
Answer:

Explanation:
according to snell's law

refractive index of water n_w is 1.33
refractive index of glass n_g is 1.5


now applying snell's law between air and glass, so we have


![\beta = sin^{-1} [\frac{n_g}{n_a}*sin\alpha]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%20%3D%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_g%7D%7Bn_a%7D%2Asin%5Calpha%5D)
we know that 

Answer:
The variation and distribution of traits in a population depend on genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variation can result from mutations caused by environmental factors or errors in DNA replication, or from chromosomes swapping sections during meiosis.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!