Answer:
The answer is B "The lithosphere is characterized by its physical state while the crust is characterized by its composition (mostly oxygen, aluminum, and silicon)
Yes, anything with carbonate, hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) at the end is a carbonate.
Examples:NaHCO3 (Sodium hydrogen carbonate or Sodium bicarbonate)Na2CO3 (Sodium carbonate)
Answer:
Photosynthetic bacteria must take in <u>Carbon Dioxide</u> to live, and they release <u>Oxygen </u> . Animals must take <u>Oxygen </u> to live, and they release <u>Carbon Dioxide.</u>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis:
It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.
Carbon dioxide + water + energy → glucose + oxygen
water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture by chloroplast.
Chemical equation:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Photosynthetic bacteria perform same function as plants. These bacteria contain light harvesting pigments absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
While animals take oxygen and release carbon dioxide to live. This respiration process is opposite to the photosynthesis.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
Answer:
The rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
Explanation:
Haber reaction
Volume of dinitrogen consumed in a second = 505 L
Temperature at which reaction is carried out,T= 172°C = 445.15 K
Pressure at which reaction is carried out, P = 0.88 atm
Let the moles of dinitrogen be n.
Using an Ideal gas equation:
According to reaction , 1 mol of ditnitrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia.
Then 12.1597 mol of dinitrogen will produce :
of ammonia
Mass of 24.3194 moles of ammonia =24.3194 mol × 17 g/mol
=413.43 g=0.41343 kg ≈ 0.41 kg
505 L of dinitrogen are consumed in 1 second to produce 0.41 kg of ammonia in 1 second. So the rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
