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xxTIMURxx [149]
3 years ago
7

How many grams of chlorine gas are in a 17.8 liter sample at 1.1 atmospheres and 29 degrees Celsius

Chemistry
1 answer:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
5 0
For this problem, we can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve for the number of moles of chlorine gas present in this container, and then we can convert this molar measurement into grams.

The Ideal Gas Law is presented as:

PV=nRT

where P is pressure, V is volume, in liters, n is the number of moles of substance, R is the gas constant associated with the units for pressure, and T is temperature, in Kelvins.

Starting with the IGL, we can substitute the information given in the problem, and then we can simplify to a number of moles of Chlorine gas.

PV=nRT
(1.1 atm)(17.8 L) = n(0.0821 L•atm/mol•K)(302.15 K)
19.58=24.807n
n=0.7893 moles

Chlorine is a gas in this problem, which means it is the di-Chlorine form most commonly found as a gas (Cl2). This molecule weighs twice as much as elemental chlorine (2 mol x 35.453 g/mol). So, we can multiply this new weight by the number of moles of chlorine gas we calculated:

70.9 g/mol • 0.7893 mol = 55.96 g Cl2

55.96 grams of diChlorine gas is present in the sample.
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Why would you weight less on a high mountain peak than you would at sea level?
shutvik [7]

Answer:

because weight depends on the gravity, gravity decrease s with increasing altitude,hence I have less weight

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of hcl can be produced from the reaction of 23 moles of h2 and 875g of cl2?
max2010maxim [7]

Answer: 899 g

Explanation:

Since the mass of a mole of diatomic chlorine is about 70.9 g/mol, this means that 875 grams is about 875/70.9 = 12.3 mol.

Hence, we know that chlorine is the limiting reactant, and that about 12.3 moles of chlorine will be consumed.

This means that 12.3(2)=24.6 grams of HCl will be produced, which will have a mass of about (24.6)(36.46)=899 g

8 0
2 years ago
Hydrofluoric acid and Water react to form fluoride anion and hydronium cation, like this HF(aq) + H_2O(l) rightarrow F(aq) + H_3
maksim [4K]

Answer:

Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

<em>HF = 1.62g</em>

<em>H₂O = 516g</em>

<em>F⁻ = 0.163g</em>

<em>H₃O⁺ = 0.110g</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to solve the molar concentration of each reactan and replacing in the Kc expression. For the reaction, the Kc is:

Kc = [H₃O⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

<em>Because Kc is defined as the ratio between concentrations of products over reactants powered to its reaction coefficient. Pure liquids as water are not taken into account in Kc expression:</em>

<em />

[H₃O⁺] = 0.110g * (1mol /19.01g) = 0.00579moles / 5.6L = 1.03x10⁻³M

[F⁻] = 0.163g * (1mol /19.0g) = 0.00858moles / 5.6L = 1.53x10⁻³M

[HF] = 1.62g * (1mol /20g) = 0.081moles / 5.6L = 0.0145M

Kc = [1.03x10⁻³M] [1.53x10⁻³M] / [0.0145M]

<h3>Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴</h3>
7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M HCN solution that is 0.0070% ionized.
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

D) 5.15

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the equation for the dissociation of HCN

HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

Step 2: Calculate [H⁺] at equilibrium

The percent of ionization (α%) is equal to the concentration of one ion at the equilibrium divided by the initial concentration of the acid times 100%.

α% = [H⁺]eq / [HCN]₀ × 100%

[H⁺]eq = α%/100% × [HCN]₀

[H⁺]eq = 0.0070%/100% × 0.10 M

[H⁺]eq = 7.0 × 10⁻⁶ M

Step 3: Calculate the pH

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.0 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.15

7 0
3 years ago
If 3.75 moles of aluminum react, how many moles of sulfur are needed?
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:(A) 0.70 mol

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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