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Answer: The final temperature will be 
Explanation:
To calculate the specific heat of substance during the reaction.
where,
q = heat absorbed =41840 J
c = specific heat = 
m = mass of water = 200 g
= final temperature =?
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Thus the final temperature will be
Explanation:
Ions form when atoms gain or lose electrons. This is so that they form a full outer shell of electrons. When an atom gains electrons it becomes a negative ion, because electrons are negatively charged. For example, all halogens (group 7 or 17) form negative ions as they gain an electron forming a 1- charge. When an atom loses electrons it becomes a positive ion, as it is losing some negative charge from the electrons. This would be for example, alkali metals (group 1) which lose an electron to form a positive ion with a 1+ charge, (ALL metals form positive ions).
