Answer:
The temperature is 
Explanation:
From the question ewe are told that
The rate of heat transferred is 
The surface area is 
The emissivity of its surface is 
Generally, the rate of heat transfer is mathematically represented as

=> ![T = \sqrt[4]{\frac{P}{e* \sigma } }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7Be%2A%20%5Csigma%20%7D%20%7D)
where
is the Boltzmann constant with value 
substituting value
![T = \sqrt[4]{\frac{13.1}{ 0.287* 5.67 *10^{-8} } }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B13.1%7D%7B%200.287%2A%205.67%20%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%20%7D%20%7D)

<span>This problem is relatively simple, in order to solve this problem the only formula you need to know is the formula for friction, which is:
Ff = UsN
where Us is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force.
In order to get the crate moving you must first apply enough force to overcome the static friction:
Fapplied = Ff
Since Fapplied = 43 Newtons:
Fapplied = Ff = 43 = UsN
and it was given that Us = 0.11, so all you have to do is isolate N by dividing both sides by 0.11
43/0.11 = N = 390.9 which is approximately 391 or C. 3.9x10^2</span>
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
The plane strain fracture toughness of a metal is expected to increase with rising temperature.
Answer:
140°
Explanation:
The law of reflection states that the angle of redlection equals to the angle of incidence.
When light rays hit surface at 20°, they also leave the surface at the same angle
Since the whole surface has 180° then subtracting these two angles from total angle gives the the angle between the incident and reflected rays.
180°-20°-20°=140°
The angle of incidence and reflection are equal hence 140/2=70°
The question needed the angle between the incident and reflected rays which is already calculated as 140°