How many particles are in 6.02 moles of methane?

A sample of sodium sulfite has a mass of 2.80 g.

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

For a: The number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

For b: The number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

For c: The mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

Explanation:

The chemical formula of sodium sulfite is $Na_2SO_3$ . It is formed by the combination of 2 sodium $(Na^+)$ ions and 1 sulfite $(SO_3^{2-})$ ions

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of sodium sulfite = 2.80 g

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of sodium sulfite}=\frac{2.80g}{126g/mol}=0.022mol$

For a:

Moles of sodium ions in sodium sulfite = (2 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(2\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.65\times 10^{22}$ number of sodium ions

Hence, the number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

For b:

Moles of sulfite ions in sodium sulfite = (1 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(1\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=1.325\times 10^{22}$ number of sulfite ions

Hence, the number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

For c:

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units are present in 1 mole of a compound

Or, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units of sodium sulfite have a mass of 126 grams

So, 1 formula unit of sodium sulfite will have a mass of = $\frac{126}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=2.09\times 10^{-22}g$

Hence, the mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

7 0

3 years ago

Un átomo X posee 29 protones y de carga +2 ¿Cuántos electrones tiene?

lesya [120]

Responder:

27

Explicación:

Dado que:

Número de protones en el átomo X = 29

Carga en el átomo X = +2

Si no hay cargo neto;

número de protones = número de electrones

Sin embargo, dado que el átomo X tiene una carga de +2 (dando 2 electrones).

Por lo tanto,

Número de electrones = número de protones - número de carga en el átomo)

Número de electrones = (29 - 2) = 27

4 0

3 years ago

Diagrams, tables, and graphs are used by scientists to

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Since most of the data scientist collect is quantitative, data tables and charts are usually used to organize the information • Graphs are created from data tables • hope that helps love!

3 0

3 years ago

Please select the most appropriate answer for the blank: Entropy change is defined only along the path of a(n) ___________ proce

Whitepunk [10]

Entropy change is defined only along the path of an internally reversible process path.

<h3>What is Entropy Change ?</h3>

Entropy is a measure of a thermodynamic system's overall level of disorder or non-uniformity. The thermal energy that a system was unable to use to perform work is known as entropy.

Entropy Change is a phenomena that measures how disorder or randomness have changed inside a thermodynamic system.
It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work. More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
Entropy is a state function, hence it is independent of the direction that the thermodynamic process takes.
The rearranging of atoms and molecules from their initial state causes the change in entropy.
This may result in a decrease or rise in the system's disorder or unpredictability, which will, in turn, result in a corresponding drop or increase in entropy.

To view more questions about entropy change, refer to:

brainly.com/question/4526346
#SPJ4

8 0

1 year ago

what is known as electronegativity and mention how the electro negativity vary long the periods and down the groups..please i ne

Kobotan [32]

Answer:

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself. On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group.

5 0

3 years ago

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