Explain how materials are classified on the basis of electrical conductivity. Give two uses of these materials in day to day lif
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Answer: The ionization of pure water forms <u><em>hydroxide and hydronium ions.</em></u>
Explanation:
Ionization is a reaction in the pure water in which water breaks down into its constituting ions that hydronium ion and hydroxide ions.
One molecule of water looses its proton to form hydroxide ion and l=the lost protons get associated with another water molecule to form hydronium ion.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles
- O₂: 3 moles
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Al: 27 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
- Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles ×27 g/mole= 108 grams
- O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles ×102 g/mole= 204 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 96 grams of O₂ form 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 48 grams of O₂ form how much mass of Al₂O₃?
<u><em>mass of Al₂O₃= 102 grams</em></u>
Finally, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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