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3 years ago

Explain how the immune system responds to pathegons

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies. Antibodies attach to an antigen and attract cells that will engulf and destroy the pathogen. The main cells of the immune system are lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.

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A buffer solution contains 0.306 M C6H5NH3Br and 0.418 M C6H5NH2 (aniline). Determine the pH change when 0.124 mol HCl is added

Ulleksa [173]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH change of the buffer is 0.30

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pH of basic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate acid}]}{[\text{base}]})$

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{[C_6H_5NH_2]})$ .....(1)

We are given:

$pK_b$ = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of aniline = 9.13

$[C_6H_5NH_3^+]=0.306M$

$[C_6H_5NH_2]=0.418M$

pOH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pOH=9.13+\log(\frac{0.306}{0.418})\\\\pOH=8.99$

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH+pOH=14\\pH_{initial}=14-8.99=5.01$

To calculate the molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles hydrochloric acid solution = 0.124 mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of HCl}=\frac{0.124}{1L}\\\\\text{Molarity of HCl}=0.124M$

The chemical reaction for aniline and HCl follows the equation:

$C_6H_5NH_2+HCl\rightarrow C_6H_5NH_3^++Cl^-$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.418 0.124 0.306

<u>Final:</u> 0.294 - 0.430

Calculating the pOH by using using equation 1:

$pK_b$ = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of aniline = 9.13

$[C_6H_5NH_3^+]=0.430M$

$[C_6H_5NH_2]=0.294M$

pOH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pOH=9.13+\log(\frac{0.430}{0.294})\\\\pOH=9.29$

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH+pOH=14\\pH_{final}=14-9.29=4.71$

Calculating the pH change of the solution:

$\Delta pH=pH_{initial}-pH_{final}\\\\\Delta pH=5.01-4.71=0.30$

Hence, the pH change of the buffer is 0.30

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles are .20 Grams silver sulfate

BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

0.2 grams

Explanation:

The expression is already in decimal form! Hope this helps.

-Lei

4 0

3 years ago

Why are the transition metals able to show different properties like varying color and paramagnetism ?

Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

Colors of transition metal compounds are due to two types of electronic transitions. Due to the presence of unpaired d electrons, transition metals can form paramagnetic compounds. Transition metals are conductors of electricity, possess high density and high melting and boiling points.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Explain what is wrong with the following structure.

Lelu [443]

Answer:

oxygen should be the central atom in the middle

Explanation:

hydrogens always go on the outside

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Imagine mixing 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt with 2 cups of ammonia. How much precipitate would be produced? Describe the amount of

barxatty [35]

The amount of precipitate produced will be proportional to the amount of NH₃ reacted with water to produce NH₄OH.

<h3>What is precipitate?</h3>

Precipitates are the crystal type formation, when the solute is no more dissolving in the solvent.

Imagine mixing 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt with 2 cups of ammonia, the reaction is

2NH₃ + MgSO₄ + 2H₂O → Mg(OH)₂ + (NH₄)₂SO₄

The amount of precipitate produced will be proportional to the amount of NH₃ reacted with water to produce NH₄OH.

Learn more about precipitate.

brainly.com/question/18109776

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4 0

1 year ago