1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tiny-mole [99]
2 years ago
10

A 190 g glider on a horizontal, frictionless air track is attached to a fixed ideal spring with force constant 160 N/m. At the i

nstant you make measurements on the glider, it is moving at 0.835 m/sm/s and is 4.00 cmcm from its equilibrium point.
Required:
a. Use energy conservation to find the amplitude of the motion.
b. Use energy conservation to find the maximum speed of the glider.
c. What is the angular frequency of the oscillations?
Physics
1 answer:
laiz [17]2 years ago
3 0

(a) Let <em>x</em> be the maximum elongation of the spring. At this point, the glider would have zero velocity and thus zero kinetic energy. The total work <em>W</em> done by the spring on the glider to get it from the given point (4.00 cm from equilibrium) to <em>x</em> is

<em>W</em> = - (1/2 <em>kx</em> ² - 1/2 <em>k</em> (0.0400 m)²)

(note that <em>x</em> > 4.00 cm, and the restoring force of the spring opposes its elongation, so the total work is negative)

By the work-energy theorem, the total work is equal to the change in the glider's kinetic energy as it moves from 4.00 cm from equilibrium to <em>x</em>, so

<em>W</em> = ∆<em>K</em> = 0 - 1/2 <em>m</em> (0.835 m/s)²

Solve for <em>x</em> :

- (1/2 (160 N/m) <em>x</em> ² - 1/2 (160 N/m) (0.0400 m)²) = -1/2 (0.190 kg) (0.835 m/s)²

==>   <em>x</em> ≈ 0.0493 m ≈ 4.93 cm

(b) The glider attains its maximum speed at the equilibrium point. The work done by the spring as it is stretched away from equilibrium to the 4.00 cm position is

<em>W</em> = - 1/2 <em>k</em> (0.0400 m)²

If <em>v</em> is the glider's maximum speed, then by the work-energy theorem,

<em>W</em> = ∆<em>K</em> = 1/2 <em>m</em> (0.835 m/s)² - 1/2 <em>mv</em> ²

Solve for <em>v</em> :

- 1/2 (160 N/m) (0.0400 m)² = 1/2 (0.190 kg) (0.835 m/s)² - 1/2 (0.190 kg) <em>v</em> ²

==>   <em>v</em> ≈ 1.43 m/s

(c) The angular frequency of the glider's oscillation is

√(<em>k</em>/<em>m</em>) = √((160 N/m) / (0.190 kg)) ≈ 29.0 Hz

You might be interested in
What is an effect of an object getting wet?
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

once light hits a wet shirt, that water layer causes less of the blue shirt's blue wavelengths of light to be reflected toward your eyes and more of the blue light to be refracted, or bounce away from you, back into the fabric.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A calorimeter directly measures ______ in order to calculate ______. (1 point)
Aneli [31]

The complete sentence is:

A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.

In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

Q=mC_s \Delta T

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and \Delta T is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1 (3 points)
trapecia [35]

Answer:

300

Explanation:

15x20

5 0
3 years ago
What volume will be occupied by 20g of Copper if the density of Copper is 9.1g/ml?
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

The volume of copper is 2.198 ml

Explanation:

Given;

mass of copper, m = 20 g

density of copper, ρ = 9.1 g/ml

Density is given by;

Density = mass / volume

Volume = mass / density

Volume = (20 g) / (9.1 g/ml)

Volume = 2.198 ml

Therefore, the volume of copper is 2.198 ml

3 0
3 years ago
List three factors that can pollute water.
eimsori [14]

Answer:

Bacteria and Parasites from Sewage. If sewage is improperly treated it can contaminate water with a variety of bacteria and other parasites.

Industrial Waste. ..

Fertilizer and Lawn Chemicals. ...

Silt and Soil. ...

Humans and Water Pollution Through Detergents. ...

Petrochemicals Contribute to Water Pollution.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • During the construction of an office building, a hammer is accidentally dropped from a height of 784 ft. the distance (in feet)
    5·2 answers
  • A man attempts to push a 19.8 kg crate across a warehouse floor. He slowly increases the force until the crate starts to move at
    12·2 answers
  • A capacitor is connected to an ac generator that has a frequency of 2.3 kHz and produces a rms voltage of 1.5 V. The rms current
    14·1 answer
  • In Rutherford's experiment, which of the following proved that the
    6·1 answer
  • In a hydroelectric power plant, 65 m3 /s of water flows from an elevation of 90-m to a turbine-generator, where electricity is g
    7·1 answer
  • Two students, standing on skateboards, are initially at rest, when they give each other a shove! After the shove, one student (7
    14·1 answer
  • ¿Qué cantidad de calor absorbió una masa de 4 g de cinc al pasar de 20 °C a<br> 180 °C?
    11·1 answer
  • A can bavelling at 90kma/hr
    10·1 answer
  • Amal uses a pulley to lift a concrete block. She applies a force of of 95N. The force exerted on the concrete block is 95N. What
    5·1 answer
  • A proton in the nucleus of an atom has an electrical charge of:<br> neutral<br> -<br> +<br> zero
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!