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Svetradugi [14.3K]
3 years ago
14

A glass of water sits on a scale. The scale reads 4.78 N. A steel bolt weighs 2.07 N. The density of steel is 7.86 g/cm3. We tie

the bolt to a string and lower the bolt into the glass of water so that the bolt is fully submerged in the water but is not touching the bottom or side of the glass.
Physics
1 answer:
miv72 [106K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The weight of water weight is 5.043 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Force = 4.78 N

Weight of steel bolt = 2.07 N

Density of steel = 7.86 g/cm³

Suppose determine how much does the glass of water weight.

We need to calculate the volume of bolt

Using formula of density

\rho_{b}=\dfrac{m}{V}

V=\dfrac{m}{\rho_{b}}

Put the value into the formula

V=\dfrac{2.07}{9.8\times7860}

V=2.6873\times10^{-5}\ m^3

We need to calculate the force on bolt

Using buoyant force

F=\rho gV

Put the value into the formula

F=1000\times9.8\times2.6873\times10^{-5}

F=0.263\ N

We need to calculate the new weight of glass of water

Using formula for weight of glass of water

W'_{w}=W_{w}+F_{b}

Put the value into the formula

W=4.78+0.263

W=5.043\ N

Hence, The weight of water weight is 5.043 N.

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3 years ago
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the t
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The question seems a bit incomplete. The question should be as follow:

A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is attached to the end of the cylinder. What minimum force directed perpendicular to the crank handle is required to just raise the bucket? (Assume the rope's mass is negligible, that cylinder turns on frictionless bearings, and that g= 9.8 m/s2.)

Answer:

45.08N

Explanation:

The question involves moment topic. Note that the equation of moment, M is

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M = F x d

Moment involves turning movement along the pivot. in this case, we have 2 pivots. The first one the attached near the rope, while the other is the crank.

To raise the bucket, minimum force required must be able to provide at least the same moment as the moment due to the bucket of water. i.e.

Moment due to bucket = moment due to force on the crank

First find the moment due to bucket,

Mb = F (weight) x d (radius of cylinder on top of well)

   =  (23 x 9.8) x 0.05

   = 11.27 Nm

Next, Find the moment due to force on the crank. Note that the force is the minimum required force for this equation.

Mc = F (min Force) x d (radius of crank)

     = F x  0.25  = 0.25F

Now we get a simple equation of

11.27 = 0.25F

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F = 11.27 / 0.25

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4 0
4 years ago
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A dinner plate falls vertically to the floor and breaks up into three pieces, which slide horizontally along the floor. Immediat
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Answer:

p_k=\sqrt{p_x^2+p_y^2}}

Explanation:

Apply the momentum in each direction knowing that the impact is at the same time for the pieces so

p_x=m_1*v_1

p_x=200g*2.0m/s=0.4kgm/s

p_y=m_2*v_2

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So the momentum in the other piece can be find knowing that

p_x^2+p_y^2=p_k^2

So:

p_k=\sqrt{p_x^2+p_y^2}}

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p_k=0.5331kg*m/s

To find the velocity knowing the mass

p_k=m_k*v_k

v_k=\frac{p_k}{m_k}=\frac{0.5331 kg*m/s}{0.10kg}

v_k=5.331 m/s

4 0
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