Heat
required in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the
specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. It is
expressed as follows:<span>
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
Heat = 1 kg (4.18 kJ / kg C)( 1 C)
<span>Heat = 4.18 kJ energy needed</span></span>
At the ground the ball will always have velocity along the direction of gravity. If upward motion is taken positive it will always have negative velocity at the ground because, if the ball was given an initial upward velocity then gravity will decelerate it and bring it down with a negative final velocity. If the ball is given an initial downward velocity then the ball will be further accelerated by gravity in the downward direction only, again maintaining negative direction. The magnitude however in both cases will be different. the final velocity at the ground will have higher magnitude in case of elevator moving downwards.
The mass affects the kinetic energy because the more the mass the more energy is given to the object and the speed<span> affects by making it go faster and longer, so whenever speed goes up so does energy.</span>
Answer: a = 1.32m/s2
Therefore, the average acceleration is 1.32m/s2
Explanation:
Acceleration is the rate of change in the velocity per time
a = change in velocity/time
a = ∆v/t
average acceleration a = (v2 -v1)/t. ....1
Given;
Final velocity v2 = 1.63m/s
Initial velocity v1 = -1.15ms
time taken t = 2.11s
Substituting into eqn 1
a = [1.63 - (-1.15)]/2.11
a = (1.63+1.15)/2.11
a = 2.78/2.11
a = 1.32m/s2
Therefore, the average acceleration is 1.32m/s2
