1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
11

Un móvil se mueve con movimiento acelerado. En los segundo 2 y 3 los espacios recorridos son 90 y 120 m, Calcula la velocidad in

icial y su aceleración
Chemistry
1 answer:
faust18 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La velocidad inicial es 55 \frac{m}{s}y su aceleración es -10 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

Explanation:

Un movimiento es rectilíneo uniformemente variado, cuando la trayectoria del móvil es una línea recta y su velocidad  varia la misma cantidad en cada unidad de tiempo . Dicho de otra manera, este movimiento se caracteriza por una trayectoria que es una línea recta y la velocidad cambia su módulo de manera uniforme: aumenta o disminuye en la misma cantidad por cada unidad de tiempo. Y la aceleración es constante y no nula (diferente de cero).

En este caso la posición del objeto esta dada por la expresión:

x=x0+v0*t+\frac{1}{2} *a*t^{2}

donde x es la posición del cuerpo en un instante dado, x0 la posición en el instante inicial, v0 la velocidad inicial y a la aceleración.

En este caso, por un lado podes considerar:

  • x= 90 m
  • x0= 0 m
  • v0= ?
  • t= 2
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*2^{2}

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*4

90=v0*2+2*a

Y por otro lado tenes:

  • x= 120 m
  • x0= 0
  • v0= ?
  • t= 3
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*3^{2}

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*9

120=v0*3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Por lo que tenes el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:

\left \{ {{2*v0+2*a=90} \atop {3*v0+\frac{9}{2} *a=120}} \right.

Resolviendo por el método de sustitución, que consiste en aislar en una ecuación una de las dos incógnitas para sustituirla en la otra ecuación, obtenes:

Despejando v0 de la primera ecuación:

v0= \frac{90-2*a}{2}

Reemplazando en la segunda ecuación:

120=\frac{90-2*a}{2} *3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Resolviendo:

120=(90-2*a)*\frac{3}{2} +\frac{9}{2} *a

120=135-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

120-135=-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

-15=\frac{3}{2} *a

\frac{-15}{\frac{3}{2} } =a

-10=a

Reemplazando el valor de a en la expresión despejada anteriormente obtenes:

v0= \frac{90-2*(-10)}{2}

Resolviendo:

v0= \frac{90+20}{2}

v0= \frac{110}{2}

v0=55

<u><em>La velocidad inicial es 55 </em></u>\frac{m}{s}<u><em>y su aceleración es -10 </em></u>\frac{m}{s^{2} }<u><em></em></u>

You might be interested in
If you throw a ball into the air, the force of ________ makes the ball fall back toward Earth.
Tanya [424]
Acceleration is when something is being moved forward or back, motion is just movement, friction is two or more things rubbing together, so the answer should be B. gravity
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the concentration in % (m/m) of a solution containing 30.0g of mgcl2 dissolved in 270.0g of h20
qaws [65]
As the question tells you, you need to use the formula

% mass= mass of solute/ mass of solution x 100

mass solute= 30.0 g
mass of solution= 30.0 + 270.0= 300.0 g

% mass= 30.0/ 300.0 x 100= 10%

answer is B
4 0
2 years ago
Following reactions<br>FeSO4+KOH<br>​
prohojiy [21]

Explanation:

FeSO _{4} + \: KOH \: →K _{2}SO _{4} \:  +  \: Fe(OH) _{2}

5 0
2 years ago
An acidic fog in pasadena was found to have a ph of 2.50. which expression represents this ph measurement?
joja [24]

Supposing a temperature of 25 degrees and supposing that all activity coefficients are 1 

pH = -log[H+] 
pOH = -log[OH-] 
pH + pOH = 14 

Thus a pH of 2.50 would mean that the [H+], the concentration of the hydrogen ion, would be 10^(-2.50) 

pH + pOH = 14 
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 2.5 = 11.5 
MOH- levels would be coordinated with pOH 
pOH = -log[OH-] ==> [OH-] = [MOH-] = 10^-pOH = 10^-11.5 = 3.2 x 10^-12 

Therefore, MOH¯ = 3.2 × 10¯12 M 

5 0
3 years ago
Which element has exactly five electrons in the highest principal energy level (the outer shell)?
statuscvo [17]
This question is asking for an element with 5 valence electrons.  Just go to the row it is in (excluding transition metals) and count over.  
The answer would be c. P
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Compare and contrast the functions of each of the following types of flasks: filter, Erlenmeyer, volumetric. (Site 2)
    14·1 answer
  • Write these chemicals in order starting with the one that turns into gas the easiest. Naphtha, diesel, bitumen, petrol
    13·1 answer
  • 1. Which processes are taking place in the system represented by the following equation?
    14·1 answer
  • Match these items. 1. smallest unit of an element 2. original site of alchemy 3. consists of only one substance 4. good conducto
    13·1 answer
  • "a basic experiment involves a minimum of ________ participant group(s)."
    13·1 answer
  • HELPPP ANSWERS ????<br><br> A: 3<br> B: 2<br> C: 1<br> D: 4
    7·2 answers
  • If 225 cal of heat is added to 15.0 g of 2-propanol at room temperature, 25ºC, the alcohol will reach a final temperature of ___
    13·1 answer
  • March 10<br> march 3<br> february 16<br> february 22
    14·2 answers
  • Calculate the pH of a solution that has [H30*] = 5.2 x 10-7M
    8·1 answer
  • Brainiest plsss helpp
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!