1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
11

Un móvil se mueve con movimiento acelerado. En los segundo 2 y 3 los espacios recorridos son 90 y 120 m, Calcula la velocidad in

icial y su aceleración
Chemistry
1 answer:
faust18 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La velocidad inicial es 55 \frac{m}{s}y su aceleración es -10 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

Explanation:

Un movimiento es rectilíneo uniformemente variado, cuando la trayectoria del móvil es una línea recta y su velocidad  varia la misma cantidad en cada unidad de tiempo . Dicho de otra manera, este movimiento se caracteriza por una trayectoria que es una línea recta y la velocidad cambia su módulo de manera uniforme: aumenta o disminuye en la misma cantidad por cada unidad de tiempo. Y la aceleración es constante y no nula (diferente de cero).

En este caso la posición del objeto esta dada por la expresión:

x=x0+v0*t+\frac{1}{2} *a*t^{2}

donde x es la posición del cuerpo en un instante dado, x0 la posición en el instante inicial, v0 la velocidad inicial y a la aceleración.

En este caso, por un lado podes considerar:

  • x= 90 m
  • x0= 0 m
  • v0= ?
  • t= 2
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*2^{2}

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*4

90=v0*2+2*a

Y por otro lado tenes:

  • x= 120 m
  • x0= 0
  • v0= ?
  • t= 3
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*3^{2}

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*9

120=v0*3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Por lo que tenes el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:

\left \{ {{2*v0+2*a=90} \atop {3*v0+\frac{9}{2} *a=120}} \right.

Resolviendo por el método de sustitución, que consiste en aislar en una ecuación una de las dos incógnitas para sustituirla en la otra ecuación, obtenes:

Despejando v0 de la primera ecuación:

v0= \frac{90-2*a}{2}

Reemplazando en la segunda ecuación:

120=\frac{90-2*a}{2} *3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Resolviendo:

120=(90-2*a)*\frac{3}{2} +\frac{9}{2} *a

120=135-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

120-135=-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

-15=\frac{3}{2} *a

\frac{-15}{\frac{3}{2} } =a

-10=a

Reemplazando el valor de a en la expresión despejada anteriormente obtenes:

v0= \frac{90-2*(-10)}{2}

Resolviendo:

v0= \frac{90+20}{2}

v0= \frac{110}{2}

v0=55

<u><em>La velocidad inicial es 55 </em></u>\frac{m}{s}<u><em>y su aceleración es -10 </em></u>\frac{m}{s^{2} }<u><em></em></u>

You might be interested in
Bill has a set of 6 black cards and a set of 6 red cards. Each card has a number from 1 through 6, such that each of the numbers
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

\frac{17}{33}

Explanation:

The probability of finding at least on pair is equal to 1 minus the probability of finding no pair. If x represents the number of pairs obtained in a game we have that:

P(x\geq 1)=1-P(x=0)

Now lets consider the a game in which no pairs are obtained. The first card can be any, so we have 12 out 12 cards. The second card can't be the one matching the first card, so we have 10 out of 11. Similarly for the 3rd and 4th cards, we obtain:

P(x=0)=\frac{12}{12} \frac{10}{11} \frac{8}{10} \frac{6}{9} =\frac{16}{33}

This results in

P(x\geq 1)=1-\frac{16}{33}=\frac{17}{33}

5 0
3 years ago
Melissa uses a sunscreen with an spf rating of 20. what does this does this mean?
Olin [163]
If the SPF rating is 20 then it means it would provide 20 times the protection instead of no sunscreen and 20 times longer someone would take before the person started to burn or in this case 200 minutes. 
4 0
3 years ago
What is the form of energy present in the pizza that we eat? group of answer choices mechanical chemical potential radiation.
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

When the body eats food our bodies convert the stored energy (calories) to chemical energy, allowing us to function.

8 0
2 years ago
How many moles of oxygen can be formed from 250 grams of aluminum oxide
Oksanka [162]
2Al₂O₃ = 4Al + 3O₂

M(A₂O₃)=101.96 g/mol
m(Al₂O₃)=250 g

n(O₂)=3m(Al₂O₃)/{2M(Al₂O₃)}

n(O₂)=3*250/{2*101.96}=3.678 mol
8 0
3 years ago
What keeps galaxies togther? How?
aleksklad [387]
Tough question, I would suggest using Google maybe, or just plain out asking your science teacher.
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the change in enthalpy in kilojoules when 3.24 g of CH3OH is completely reacted according to the following reaction 2 CH
    7·1 answer
  • 30 Which term identifies a type of nuclear reaction?(1) transmutation (3) deposition
    8·2 answers
  • Which cell i this illustration is likely to come from a plant?
    10·2 answers
  • Scientific knowledge of outer space has increased due to technology such as _______.
    9·2 answers
  • Which is responsible for the high thermal energy required to melt ice? (1 point)?
    5·1 answer
  • How many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 8 moles of methane CH4? C + H2-&gt; CH4
    5·1 answer
  • A student combines a clear, dark blue solution with a clear, colorless solution and agitates the test tube. The combination resu
    14·1 answer
  • You’re planning to ride a bicycle for 5900 km across the continental US. Every hour that you ride, you drinka pint of water and
    6·1 answer
  • What mass of Ca(OH)2 is contained in 1500 mL of 0.0250 M Ca(OH)2 solution?
    10·1 answer
  • Is each of the following very soluble in water? Explain.<br> (b) Sodium hydroxide
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!