The answer is without access to energy
Answer:
B. P (Phosphorus)
Explanation:
The element is be phosphorus.
This is true because phosphorus has a larger atomic radius than carbon. If you move than the group, elements gain additional electron shell. That additional electron shell keeps electrons far from the nucleus of the atom. This actually increases the atomic radius. Also, phosphorus is more electronegative than aluminum because phosphorus itself is a non-metal and non-metals are generally electronegative while aluminum is a metal and electropositive.
Phosphorus has a lower ionization energy than argon because the ionization energy across the period (i.e from left to right) increases and across period 3, you will find phosphorus first before argon in the periodic table.
Lead Nitrate is highly soluble in water. 37.65g/100 mL at 20*C
Explanation:
The reaction equation will be as follows.
Calculate the amount of 
dissolved as follows.
It is given that 
= 0.032 M/atm and 
= 
atm.
Hence, ![[CO_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO_%7B2%7D%5D)
will be calculated as follows.
= 
= 
= 
or, = 
It is given that 
As, ![K_{a} = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2}}{[CO_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5BCO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
![4.46 \times 10^{-7} = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2}}{0.608 \times 10^{-5}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.46%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.608%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%7D)
![[H^{+}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
= 
![[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
= 
Since, we know that pH = ![-log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
So, pH = 
= 5.7
Therefore, we can conclude that pH of water in equilibrium with the atmosphere is 5.7.
Answer:
The initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL
Explanation:
As the number of moles of a gas increases, the volume also increases. Hence, number of moles and volumes are directly proportional i.e
n ∝ V
Where n is the number of moles and V is the volume
Then, n = cV
c is the proportionality constant
∴n/V = c
Hence n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂
Where n₁ is the initial number of moles
V₁ is the initial volume
n₂ is the final number of moles
and V₂ is the final volume.
From the question,
n₁ = 0.693 moles
V₁ = ?
n₂ = 0.928 moles
V₂ = 7.98 L
Putting the values into the equation
n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂
0.693 / V₁ = 0.928 / 7.98
Cross multiply
∴ 0.928V₁ = 0.693 × 7.98
0.928V₁ = 5.53014
V₁ = 5.53014/0.928
V₁ = 5.9592 L
To convert to mL, multiply by 1000
∴ V₁ = 5.9592 × 1000 mL
V₁ = 5959.2 mL
Hence, the initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL
