Answer:
The amount of energy transferred to the water is 4.214 J
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the object that drops = 5 kg
The height from which it drops = 86 mm (0.086 m)
The potential energy P.E. is given by the following formula
P.E = m·g·h
Where;
m = The mass of the object = 5 kg
g = The acceleration de to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = The height from which the object is dropped = 0.086 m
Therefore;
P.E. = 5 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.086 m = 4.214 J
Given that the potential energy is converted into heat energy, that raises the 1 g of water by 1°C, we have;
The amount of energy transferred to the water = The potential energy, P.E. = 4.214 J.
Answer: The rate of heat transfer decreases.
Explanation:
Fin effectiveness is defined as the ratio of heat transfer rate from a finned surface to the heat transfer rate from the same surface if there were no fins. Its value is expected to be greater than 1.
Having effectiveness value of 0.9 which is less than 1 indicates that the heat transfer rate will decrease since a fin effectiveness smaller than 1 shows that the fin acts as insulation (thermal insulation).
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Answer:
(d) Spheroidizing
Explanation:
Spheroidizing
This is the heat treatment process for steel which having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.As we know that a hard and brittle material is having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.That is why this process is suitable for the hard materials.
In this process a hard and brittle materials convert into soft and ductile after this it improve the machine ability as well as improve the tool life.
In this process grain become spheroidal and these grains are ductile.
Answer:
155fts
Explanation:
We apply the bernoulli's equation to get the depth of water.
We have the following information
P1 = pressure at top water surface = 0
V1 = velocity at too water surface = 0
X1 = height of water surface = h
Hf = friction loss = 0
P2 = pressure at exit = 0
V2 = velocity at exit if penstock = 100ft/s
X2 = height of penstock = 0
g = acceleration due to gravity = 32.2ft/s²
Applying these values to the equation
0 + 0 + h = 0 + v2²/2g +0 + 0
= h = 100²/2x32.2
= 10000/64.4
= 155.28ft
= 155
