Answer:
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Answer:
75603.86473 K
Explanation:
Given that:
The 1st excited electronic energy level of He atom = 3.13 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
The objective of this question is to estimate the temperature at which the ratio of the population will be 5.0 between the first excited state to the ground state.
The formula for estimating the ratio of population in 1st excited state to the ground state can be computed as:

From the above equation:
Δ E = energy difference = 3.13 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
k = Boltzmann constant = 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K

Thus:





T = 75603.86473 K
During the big band only the lightest elements were formed – hydrogen<span> and </span>helium<span> along with trace amounts of </span>lithium<span> and </span>beryllium<span>.</span>
Answer:
Any kind, as long as there is an action.
A. The negative ionic radius is larger than the neutral atomic radius.