Answer:
Statement 2 is wrong
Explanation:
To check the statements in this exercise, let's describe the main properties of electromagnetic waves. Let's describe the characteristics
* they are transverse waves
* formed by the oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields
* the speed of the wave is the speed of light
with these concepts let's review the final statements
1) True. Formed by the oscillation of the two fields
2) False. They are transverse waves
3) True. Can travel by vacuum as they are supported by oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields
4) True. They all have the same speed of light
Statement 2 is wrong
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic field due to torroid is given as

this is approximately constant magnetic field along the axis of the torroid
now the flux linked with one coil of the torroid is given as


now total flux of N number of coils is given as

now we know that self inductance is the property of coil in which flux of the coil will link with the current in the coil
So we know that


Answer:
From the previous explanation Student No. 1 has the correct explanation
Explanation:
When the fluorescent lamp emits a light it has the shape of its emission spectrum, this light collides with the atoms of Nitrogen and excites it, so these wavelengths disappear, lacking in the spectrum seen by the observed, for which we would see an absorption spectrum
The nitrogen that was exited after a short time is given away in its emission lines, in general there are many lines, so the excitation energy is divided between the different emission lines, which must be weak
From the previous explanation Student No. 1 has the correct explanation