Explanation:
The machine whose efficiency is 100% is known as perfect machine .This machine is not possible in real life because every machine is affected by the overcoming friction due to which is efficiency become less than hundred percent .
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,


Where,
m = Mass of spacecraft
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius (Orbit)
G = Gravitational Universal Music
v = Velocity
Re-arrange to find the velocity



PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,


From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so



Therefore the orbital period of the spacecraft is 2 hours and 24 minutes.
PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is



Therefore the kinetic energy of the Spacecraft is 1.04 Gigajules.
Answer:
Temperature of water leaving the radiator = 160°F
Explanation:
Heat released = (ṁcΔT)
Heat released = 20000 btu/hr = 5861.42 W
ṁ = mass flowrate = density × volumetric flow rate
Volumetric flowrate = 2 gallons/min = 0.000126 m³/s; density of water = 1000 kg/m³
ṁ = 1000 × 0.000126 = 0.126 kg/s
c = specific heat capacity for water = 4200 J/kg.K
H = ṁcΔT = 5861.42
ΔT = 5861.42/(0.126 × 4200) = 11.08 K = 11.08°C
And in change in temperature terms,
10°C= 18°F
11.08°C = 11.08 × 18/10 = 20°F
ΔT = T₁ - T₂
20 = 180 - T₂
T₂ = 160°F