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Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
12

Which set of reagents will best convert 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol (neopentyl alcohol) to 4,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

SOCl2, Mg, CH3CHO, H3O^+

Explanation:

The reaction of the 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol  with SOCl2 converts the alcohol to an alkyl halide. This now reacts with Mg metal to yield a Grignard reagent.

The Grignard reagent reacts with CH3CHO and acid  to yield  4,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol as shown in the image attached to this answer.

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Determine if these molecules and ion are polar.
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Answer:

a. Polar

b. Polar

c. Non-polar

d. Non-polar

Explanation:

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b. H_2S has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.

c. PCl_5 is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.

d. CF_4 is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.

3 0
3 years ago
How many protons does gold have
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0
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What is the pressure if 0.567 moles of gas occupy 4.5 liters at a temperature of 300.0 K?
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3 0
3 years ago
2 bromocyclopentanamine structural formula
Elis [28]

Answer:

The structure is given in attached file.

Explanation:

Explanation

2-bromocyclopentamine (Figure attached) is a synthetic compound which is synthesized by substitution reaction of cyclopentamine and hydrobromide. Its molecular formula and molecular mass are C5H10NBr and 164.05 mol/g respectively.  It is a very reactive compound so it doesn’t available in pure form, it is present in market as a mixture of 2-bromocyclopentamine and Hydrobromide.

Properties :

Its boiling point is 115 0C

Its melting point is – 75 oC

It is highly flammable

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It is corrosive in nature

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pochemuha
If the states of matter have changed such as from solid to liquid, you have to remove or add energy.
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3 years ago
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