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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
12

What is the value of the activation energy of the uncatalyzed reaction? Express your answer to three significant figures and inc

lude the appropriate units.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Sonja [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

175KJ

Explanation:

I will assume the diagram is as in the attachment I’ve supplied herein.

Activation energy is the minimum energy required by reactant particles for a chemical reaction to occur. Depending on reaction conditions, especially for reversible reactions, reactants can become products and vice versa.

Activation energy for a forward reaction = energy of the activated complex (transition state) – energy of the reactants.

Activation energy for a reverse reaction = energy of the activated complex – energy of the products.

For the forward reaction above, reading the values from the diagram,

Activation energy = energy of the activated complex –energy of the reactants

Activation energy = (400 – 225)KJ = 175KJ

goblinko [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

175 kJ

Explanation:

Activation energy can be defined as the potential energy that is needed to change reactants to products. This is the minimum energy required for the chemical reaction to take place. Thus, using the given figure:

Activation energy = activation complex - reactant energy

In the given figure, activation complex = 400 kJ

reactant energy = 225 kJ

Therefore:

Activation energy = 400 - 225 = 175 kJ

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3 years ago
How does atomic hydrogen torch function for cutting and welding purposes​
lbvjy [14]

Explanation:

atomic hydrogen torch utilizes an electric arc whereby two closely - but not touching electrodes - result in the release of powerful electric spark as the current tries to flow through the gap. The gap is filled with hydrogen gas in an atomic hydrogen torch rather than air. The electric arch is split the hydrogen gas molecules into hydrogen atoms (some in plasma form). When the hydrogen atoms land on cooler objects like the metal being welded or cut, they region back to H₂ molecules releasing enormous amounts of heat on the surface. Surface temperatures can reach   4000 °C. The use of hydrogen gas protects the metal being welded from oxidation. Oxidation may compromise the quality of the weld.

Learn More:

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5 0
3 years ago
If a proton and an electron are released when they are 5.50×10−10 mm apart (typical atomic distances), find the initial accelera
Vlada [557]

Answer: The initial acceleration of the proton = (4.56 × 10^23) m/s2

The initial acceleration of the electron = (8.36 × 10^26) m/s2

Explanation: The force of attraction between the proton and electron can be computed using the statements of Coulomb's law which state that the force of attraction between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of their distances apart.

F = (Kq1q2)/(r^2) where K = (9 × (10^9) Nm(C^-2))

But q1 is the charge on a proton = (1.6 × (10^-19)) C

q2 is charge on an electron = -(1.6 × (10^-19)) C

r = (5.50 × (10^-10))mm = (5.50 × (10^-13))m

Computing all that, F = 0.0007616529 N = (7.62 × 10^-4) N

But the force of attraction is converted to that required for motion when they're released.

F = ma.

For proton, m = (1.67 × 10^-27) kg

a = F/m = 0.000762/(1.67 × 10^-27) = (4.56 × 10^23) m/s2

For electron, m = (9.11 × 10^-31) kg

a = F/m = 0.000762/(9.11 × 10^-31) = (8.36 × 10^26) m/s2

QED!

7 0
3 years ago
Which period is older than the Triassic period? Cambrian Cretaceous Jurassic Paleogene.
scoundrel [369]

The Triassic period is one of the geological periods and is the shortest of the Mesozoic era. Cambrian is the older era than the Triassic period.

<h3>What is Cambrian and triassic period?</h3>

The Triassic period existed 250 -200 million years ago and started after the vastest and most extreme devastation ever. It is the 1st period of the Mesozoic and is known for the movement of the Dinosaurs on the land, flying pterosaurs and swimming plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs.

The Cambrian is the period of the Paleozoic era and is the most important period because of the appearance of many animals. In this period, the temperature raised on the planet and the ice sheets melted at a very dangerous rate leading to mass devastation.

Therefore, option A. <u>Cambrian</u> is older than the Triassic period.

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6 0
2 years ago
During oxidation, which of the following is true? A. Electrons are gained, so the oxidation number increases. B. Electrons are g
EastWind [94]

Oxidation is when the overall charge (or oxidation number) increases.  The only way to increase an oxidation number is to lose an electron, thereby making the negative charges less.  The correct answer is C.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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