Answer:
Explanation:
Given data
Frequency f=90 Hz
To find
First three overtones of bassoon
Solution
The fundamental frequency of bassoon is found by substituting n=1 in below equation
f=v/λ=nv/2L
The first overtone of bassoon is found by substituting n=2
So
The second overtone of bassoon is found by substituting n=3
So
The third overtone of bassoon is found by substituting n=4
So
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
The elements which have a lower number of atoms per gram and therefore, the absorbance of heat is not much, therefore, they have low specific heat values. These elements are mostly the higher elements. Th more are the numbers of the atoms present in them, more is the energy absorbed by them, and higher is the specific heat energy.
The answer is visible light. Most of the solar radiation that reaches the Earth is made up of visible and infrared light. Only a small amount of ultraviolet radiation reaches the surface of the earth. Ordinary sunlight or solar radiation is broken into visible light (0.4 nm - 0.8 nm), ultraviolet light ( 0.4 nm) and the infrared radiation (0.8 nm). The visible light makes up almost half of the total radiation reaching the surface of the Earth.