Which of the following is the smallest particle of matter?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AleksAgata [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A. Atom

Explanation:

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Consider the reaction of 35.0 g of iron as follows:

77julia77 [94]

Explanation:

4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3

Mass of iron = 35g

How many moles of iron react?

The relationship between mass and moles is given as;

Moles = mass / Molar mass

Molar mass of iron = 56g/mol

Number of moles = 35 / 56 = 0.625 mol

How many moles of oxygen molecules must react?

From the equation of the reaction;

4 mol of Fe reacts with 3 mol of Oxygen molecule

0.625 mol would react with x mol?

4 = 3

0.625 = x

x = 0.625 * 3 / 4 = 0.46875 mol

How many moles of product form?

From the equation of the reaction;

4 mol of Fe reacts to form 2 mol of Fe2O3

0.625 mol would form x mol of Fe2O3

4 = 2

0.625 = x

x = 0.625 * 2 / 4 = 0.3125 mol

What mass of product forms?

Moles = mass / Molar mass

Mass = Molar mass * Moles = 159.69 g/mol * 0.3125 mol = 49.9g

8 0

4 years ago

A student placed 2 drops of an unknown sample in a test tube and added 2 mL of ethanol to the test tube while mixing gently. The

Tatiana [17]

Answer:

2-propanol

Explanation:

From the given information

2 drops of an unknown sample were said to be placed in a test tube followed by the addition of 2 ml of ethanol then gentle mixing. They then initiate a further addition of 2 drops of potassium permanganate reagent (KMNO₄) to the test tube and mixed the contents of the test tube thoroughly. After adding 2 drops of potassium permanganate reagent, the reagent oxidizes the secondary alcohols(2-propanol) to ketone(i.e acetone) and no further reaction will take place since there are no reactive C-H bonds left. The diagram attached below shows how the reaction proceeds.