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3 years ago

As you move down a group in the periodic table atomic size generally

Chemistry

1 answer:

Semenov [28]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:-

Increases

Explanation:-

Atomic size refers to the distance between the nucleus and the outermost valence shell.

As you move down a group, a new shell is added. So the distance of the valence shell increases from the nucleus as we go down a group.

Thus as you move down a group in the periodic table atomic size generally

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Is it fair that some scientists have received more credit than others for their work on the development of the periodic table? W

Gre4nikov [31]

Yes because some work harder than others to get their credit for developing the periodic table

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3 years ago

The iodide ion reacts with hypochlorite ion (the active ingredient in chlorine bleaches) in the following way:

LiRa [457]

Explanation:

(a) As the given chemical reaction equation is as follows.

$OCl^{-} + I^{-} \rightarrow OI^{-1} + Cl^{-1}$

So, when we double the amount of hypochlorite or iodine then the rate of the reaction will also get double. And, this reaction is "first order" with respect to hypochlorite and iodine.

Hence, equation for rate law of reaction will be as follows.

Rate = $K \times [OCl^{-}] \times [l^{-}]$

(b) Since, the rate equation is as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

Let us assume that ( $[OCl^{-}] = [l^{-}]$ )

Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (1.5 \times 10^{-3})^2$

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (2.25 \times 10^{-6})$

K = $\frac{1.36 \times 10^{-4}}{2.25 \times 10^{-6}}$

= $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$

Hence, the value of rate constant for the given reaction is $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$ .

(c) Now, we will calculate the rate as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

= $60.4 \times (1.8 \times 10^{3}) \times (6.0 \times 10^{4})$

= $6.52 \times 10^{5}$

Therefore, rate when $[OCl^{-}] = 1.8 \times 10^{3}$ M and $[I^{-}]= 6.0 \times 10^{4}$ M is $6.52 \times 10^{5}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

An atom has 2 protons in its nucleus . Which of the following must be true for this atom to have no net electrical charge

ehidna [41]

If an atom has 2 protons, then it must also have 2 electrons for there to be no charge. An extra electron will cause for you to have a negative charge, and if you have more protons than electrons, then you will have a positive charge. :)

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3 years ago

A chemical reaction takes place inside a flask submerged in a water bath. The water bath contains 8.10kg of water at 33.9 degree

lions [1.4K]

Answer:

The new temperature of the water bath 32.0°C.

Explanation:

Mass of water in water bath ,m= 8.10 kg = 8100 g ( 1kg = 1000g)

Initial temperature of the water = $T_1=33.9^oC=33.9+273K=306.9 K$

Final temperature of the water = $T_2$

Specific heat capacity of water under these conditions = c = 4.18 J/gK

Amount of energy lost by water = -Q = -69.0 kJ = -69.0 × 1000 J

( 1kJ=1000 J)

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)$

$-69.0\times 1000 J=8100 g\times 4.18 J/g K\times (T_2-306.9 K)$

$-69,000.0 J=8100 g\times 4.18 J/g K\times (T_2-306.9 K)$

$T_2=304.86 K=304.86 -273^oC=31.86^oC\approx 32.0^oC$

The new temperature of the water bath 32.0°C.

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3 years ago

How is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave related to the energy of the wave?

Sauron [17]

The equation that relates both energy and wavelength is:

$e=\frac{h*c}{lambda}$

where e is the energy and lambda is the wavelength.

Therefore, as we can see from this equation, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is inversely related to the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave.

6 0

3 years ago

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