Answer:
19 quarters and 13 nickles
Step-by-step explanation:
You have 32 coins in your pocket consisting of nickels and quarters with a total value of $5.40
How many nickels and quarters do you have?
Step 1: Setup Coin Value and Coin Total Equation:
Coin Value Equation → 0.05n + 0.25q = $5.40 where n = nickels and q = quarters
Coin Total Equation → n + q = 32
Step 2: Rearrange Coin Total Equation in terms of nickels (n)
n = 32 - q ← Revised Coin Total Equation
Step 3: Plug in our Revised Coin Total Equation for n into our Coin Value Equation:
0.05(32 - q) + 0.25q = $5.40
0.05(32) - 0.05(q) + 0.25q = $5.40
1.6 - 0.05q + 0.25q = $5.40
1.6 + (0.25 - 0.05)q = $5.40
1.6 + 0.2q = $5.40
Step 4: Subtract 1.6 from each side of the equation to isolate q
1.6 - 1.6 + 0.2q = $5.40 - 1.6
0.2q = 3.8
Step 5: Divide each side of the equation by 0.2 to isolate q
0.2q
0.2
=
3.8
0.2
q = 19
Step 6: Using our value for q, Solve for n using our Coin Total Equation:
n + 19 = 32
Subtracting 19 from both sides, we get n + 19 - 19 = 32 - 19
n = 13
Summarizing our word problem, we see that 19 quarters and 13 nickels adds up to $5.40
