A reaction occurs in which carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Is this a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction
1 answer:
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Answer: The annual emission rate of SO2 is 1.08 × kg/yr
Explanation:
- The rate <em>r</em> at which the coal is been burnt is 8.02 kg/s.
- Amount of sulphur in the burning coal is given as 4.40 %
i.e., 4.4/100 × 8.02 = 0.353 kg/s. Which is equivalent to the rate at which the sulphur is been burnt.
- Since the burning of sulphur oxidizes it to produce SO2, it follows that the non-oxidized portion of the sulphur will go with the bottom ash.
- The bottom ash is said to contain 2.80 % of the input sulphur.
- Hence the portion of the SO2 produced is 100 — 2.80 = 97.20 %.
- The rate of the SO2 produced is percentage of SO2 × rate at high sulphur is been burnt.
= 97.20/100 × 0.353 kg/s.
= 0.343 kg/s.
- To get the annual emission rate of SO2, we convert the kg/s into kg/yr.
1 kg/s = 1 kg/s × (60 × 60 × 24 × 365) s/yr
1 kg/s = 31536000 kg/yr
- Therefore, 0.343 kg/s = 0.343 × 31536000 kg/yr
= 10816848 kg/yr
= 1.08 × 10^7 kg/yryr.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The IUPAC name of the compound is N-ethylethaneamide.
<u>For b:</u> The IUPAC name of the compound is N,N-diethylmethaneamide.
<u>For c:</u> The IUPAC name of the compound is ethyl pentanoate
<u>Explanation:</u>
To name a compound, first look for the longest possible carbon chain.
- <u>For a:</u>
Amide group is a type of functional group where an amine group is attached to a carbonyl group. The general formula of amide is , where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
In part (a), the alkyl group has 2 carbon atoms and thus, the prefix used is 'eth-'
Also, an ethyl substituent is directly attached to N-atom. It is an alkane structured hydrocarbon thus, the suffix used will be '-ane'
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is N-ethylethaneamide.
- <u>For b:</u>
Amide group is a type of functional group where an amine group is attached to a carbonyl group. The general formula of amide is , where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
In part (b), the alkyl group has 1 carbon atoms and thus, the prefix used is 'meth-'
Also, two ethyl substituents are directly attached to N-atom. It is an alkane structured hydrocarbon thus, the suffix used will be '-ane'
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is N,N-diethylmethaneamide.
- <u>For c:</u>
Esters are a kind of organic molecules having functional groups, where R and R' are the alkyl or aryl groups. They are formed by the combination of alcohol and carboxylic acid.
These functional group compounds are named in two words which is alkyl alkanoates, where alkyl refers to the alcoholic part and alkanoate refers to the carboxylic acid part of the molecule. The numbering of the parent chain in esters is done from the carboxylic carbon. The alkyl part is not given any numbers.
In part (c), there are 5 carbon atoms present in a straight chain and thus, the prefix used is 'pent-'
Also, an ethyl group forms the alcoholic part.
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is ethyl pentanoate
