Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
The Cys3-cys97 and cys21-cys142 disulfides restrict the unfolded state of lysozyme enzyme to a class of more compact structures with a less exposed hydrophobic surface, compared to the unfolded states of reduced/non-crosslinked lysozyme. there are 2 major factors which lead to the stabilization of lysozyme due to disulfide bonds-
1- increase in the loop size due to the formation of disulfide bonds that leads to an increase in the even entropic effect.
2- the region formed should be flexible. the strain energy due to the formation of the disulfide bond is lower.
cys21-cys142 has a higher Tm than the cys3-cys97 because it involves flexible parts of the molecule. 21 and 142 residues are located on opposite sides of the active-site cleft where significant hinge-bending motion is seen. this introduces minimal strain in the protein.
Answer:
Size and Temperature or E & B
Explanation:
Carbon is stored in the ocean
<span>Determine the root-mean-square sped of CO2 molecules that have an average Kinetic Energy of 4.21x10^-21 J per molecule. Write your answer to 3 sig figs.
</span><span>
E = 1/2 m v^2
If you substitute into this formula, you will get out the root-mean-square speed.
If energy is Joules, the mass should be in kg, and the speed will be in m/s.
1 mol of CO2 is 44.0 g, or 4.40 x 10^1 g or 4.40 x 10^-2 kg.
If you divide this by Avagadro's constant, you will get the average mass of a CO2 molecule.
4.40 x 10^-2 kg / 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.31 x 10^-26 kg
So, if E = 1/2 mv^2
</span>v^2 = 2E/m = 2 (4.21x10^-21 J)/7.31 x 10^-26 kg = 115184.68
Take the square root of that, and you get the answer 339 m/s.
