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choli [55]
3 years ago
12

The following is a procedure that was theoretically performed by a student. Read through the procedure and answer the questions

below.1.A 10.0 mL graduated cylinder to measure 10.0 mL of a 1.00 M CaCl2 solution into an initially empty 50.0 mL beaker.2.A 50.0 mL graduated cylinder was then used to measure out 25.0 mL of 0.500 M K2CO3. This K2CO3solution was then added to the beaker containing the CaCl2 solution. The solution became cloudy, and the student concluded that a precipitate must have formed. Write a balanced chemical reaction below, including phases, and identify the chemical formula of the precipitate:
Chemistry
1 answer:
yKpoI14uk [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CaCl2 (aq) + K2CO3(aq) ---------> CaCO3(s) + 2KCl(aq)

Explanation:

We have the reactants as calcium chloride and potassium carbonate. Recall that we are expecting that the reaction will yield a precipitate. We must keep that in mind as we seek to write its balanced chemical reaction equation.

So we now have;

CaCl2 (aq) + K2CO3(aq) ---------> CaCO3(s) + 2KCl(aq)

Recall that the rule of balancing chemical reaction equation states that the number of atoms of each element on the right side of the reaction equation must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.

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How many moles of calcium are there in 5.74 x 1022 atoms of calcium?
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

0.095 moles of Calcium is there in 5.74 x 1022 atoms of calcium.

Explanation:

  • As we know, 6.023*10^23 atoms of an element is equal to its atomic weight.

       And, 6.023*10^23 atoms of an element is also equal to 1 mole of the             element.

We have,

  • 6.023*10^23 atoms of element calcium equals to 1 mole of Calcium
  • 5.74*10^22 atoms of element calcium equals to

         (1/(6.023*10^.23)) * 5.74*10^22 moles of calcium

Therefore,

  • 5.74 x 1022 atoms of calcium= 0.095 moles of calcium.

6 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. In the average adult male, the residual volume (RV) of the lungs, the volume of air remaining after
Alenkinab [10]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles

<u>For b:</u> The number of molecules of gas is 2.83\times 10^{22}

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the air = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the air = 1200 mL = 1.2 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of the air = 37^oC=[37+273]K=310K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles of air = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.00atm\times 1.2L=n_{air}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 310K\\n_{air}=\frac{1.00\times 1.2}{0.0821\times 310}=0.047mol

Hence, the number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles

  • <u>For b:</u>

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules.

So, 0.047 moles of air will contain (0.047\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.83\times 10^{22} number of gas molecules.

Hence, the number of molecules of gas is 2.83\times 10^{22}

7 0
3 years ago
If carbon lost one proton, what atom would be formed
Rudiy27

Answer:

boron

Explanation:

boron has 5 protons and carbon has 6, so if carbon lost a proton, it would become boron since each element has a unique number of protons.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a chemical property? freezing point color ability to react with oxygen hardness
Alenkasestr [34]
<span>Oxidation or reaction with oxygen is a chemical property</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which atom in the ground state has the same electron configuration as a calcium ion, Ca2+, in the ground state?(1) Ar(2) K(3) Mg
Irina-Kira [14]

atoms are made of 3 types of subatomic particles; electrons, protons and neutrons

atomic number is the number of protons. atomic number is characteristic for the element. In ground state atoms, the number of electrons and protons are the same.

the electronic configuration of Ca in the ground state is

Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

when Ca loses its 2 valence electrons, it becomes positively charged and the electronic configuration becomes

Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

number of electrons in Ca²⁺ is 18

the atom in the ground state would have the same number of electrons and protons. Therefore number of protons are 18. then the atomic number of the element is 18

the atom having an atomic number of 18 is Ar.

the answer is 1) Ar

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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