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kodGreya [7K]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following factors will affect the freezing point of a solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
erastovalidia [21]3 years ago
3 0

The freezing point of the solvent in a solution changes as the concentration of the solute in the solution changes (but it does not depend on the identity of either the solvent or the solute(s) particles (kind, size or charge) in the solution).

Generally, pressures lower than 1 atmosphere lower the temperature at which a substance freezes, but for water, a higher pressure gives a lower freezing point. The force from a pressure change figures into the molecular forces already at play in a substance.

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Explanation:

exothermic reactions involve release of heat whereas endothermic reaction involve absorption of heat.

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A laboratory instructor gives a sample of amino-acid powder to each of four students, I, II, III, and IV, and they weigh the sam
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5 0
1 year ago
The two balanced equations (1) and (2) are for reactions in which gaseous carbon dioxide is produced from the combustion of (1)
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Answer:

2.0 mol of oxygen are consumed.

Step-by-step explanation:

You know that you will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so gather all the information in one place.

M_r:   28.0                 44.0

          CO  + ½O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + 67.6 kcal

m/g:   112

<em>Step 1</em>. Convert grams of CO to moles of CO

1 mol CO = 28.0 g CO

Moles of CO = 112 × 1/28.0

<em>Step 2.</em> Convert moles of CO to moles of CO₂.

The molar ratio is 1 mol CO₂ to 1 mol CO

Moles of CO₂ = 4.000 × 1/1

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 mol CO₂

Option A is <em>wrong</em>.

<em>Step 3.</em> Calculate the amount of heat generated.

q = ΔH

The conversion factor is 67.6 kcal/1 mol CO₂

q = 4.00 × 67.6

q = 270 kJ

Option B is <em>wrong</em>, because it gives the heat generated by 1 mol of CO.

<em>Step 4. </em>Calculate the moles of O₂ consumed

Moles of O₂ = 2.00 mol O₂

Option C is correct.

<em>Step 5.</em> Calculate the moles of CO₂ formed

Already done in Step 2.

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Option D is <em>wrong. </em>

<em> </em>

<em>Step 6</em>. Calculate the moles of O₂ produced

Already done in Step 4.

Moles of O₂ = 2.00 mol O₂

Option E is <em>wrong. </em>

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The answer is C) Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3

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