To the eye – taken by itself – Alpha Centauri A appears as the fourth-brightest star seen from Earth, just slightly outshone by Arcturus. However, the combined light of Alpha Centauri A and B is slightly greater than Arcturus, so in that sense it appears as the third-brightest star visible in Earth's sky.
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
When the object is released, the gravitational potential energy is gradually converted into kinetic energy as it picks up speed.
Answer:
-100 kJ
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:

where:
is the change in internal energy of a system
Q is the heat absorbed/released by the system (it is positive if absorbed by the system, negative if released by the system)
W is the work done by the system (it is positive if done by the system, negative if done on the system)
For the system in this problem we have:
W = +147 kJ is the work done by the system
Q = +47 kJ is the heat absorbed by the system
So , its change in internal energy is:

Tropical or warm air masses form in the tropics and have low air pressure.
polar or cold air masses form north of 50 degrees north latitude and south of 50 degrees south latitude