Let's do this by process of elimination: A cannot be the answer because glucose is broken down, not built up or synthesized. B is ruled out for the same reason. D is incorrect because transpiration results in water loss, not energy gain. The only correct answer choice is C respiration, specifically by the process of substrate-level phosphorylation during glycolysis in order to break down glucose into two pyruvate molecules and two net ATP
...require a living host cell to survive.

In humans, the medulla region of the brain is mainly responsible for the regulation process of respiration. It is also called the respiratory rhythm centre. The chemosensitive area located near the respiratory centre sends signals across nerve impulses to alter the rate of expiration to eliminate compounds.
Answer:
Cation-exchange capacity is a measure of how many cations can be retained on soil particle surfaces. Negative charges on the surfaces of soil particles bind positively-charged atoms or molecules, but allow these to exchange with other positively charged particles in the surrounding soil water