When acids react with bases they produce salt and water such as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
According to strength of acid and base, we have 4 types of salts:
salt of strong acid and strong base like: NaCl
salt of weak acid and strong base like: CH₃COONa
salt of strong acid and weak base like: NH₄Cl
salt of weak acid and weak base like: CH₃COONH₄
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I looked up aromatic hydrocarbon and this one looks like a replica of benzene
Answer:
Molecular formula
Explanation:
Molecular formula in the first place is required to understand which compound we have. We then should refer to the periodic table and find the molecular weight for each atom. Adding individual molecular weights together would yield the molar mass of a compound.
Then, dividing the total molar mass of a specific atom by the molar mass of a compound and converting into percentage will provide us with the percentage of that specific atom.
E. g., calculate the percent composition of water:
- molecular formula is
; - calculate its molar mass: [tex]M = 2M_H + M_O = 2\cdot 1.00784 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 18.016 g/mol;
- find the percentage of hydrogen: [tex]\omega_H = \frac{2\cdot 1.00784 g/mol}{18.016 g/mol}\cdot 100 \% = 11.19 %;
- find the percentage of oxygen: [tex]\omega_O = \frac{16.00 g/mol}{18.016 g/mol}\cdot 100 \% = 88.81 %.
Solubility data of a certain solute with a certain solvent is empirical. There are constant values for this at varying temperatures. For KCl in water at 25°C, the solubility is 35.7 g/100 mL of water. When you compare this with the solubility data of KCl with ethanol, this means that KCl is more soluble in water than in ethanol. This is true because KCl is an ionic salt which is very soluble in water.
The value of the activation energy of an uncatalyzed reaction is greater than that of a catalyzed reaction. As we know, a catalyst provides an alternative path for the reaction to happen at a faster rate. So, for a catalyzed reactio, activation energy is lesser than the original path.
