Answer:A
Explanation:
In a metallic bond, the actions are simply held together by mobile electrons which form an electron cloud. This electron cloud holds the cations together in the solid metallic substance.
The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty with space with-
Protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons
Electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons
Answer:
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom by his famous experiment. In his experiment, alpha particles were used to bombard a thin gold foil and the movement of the particles was observed on a moveable zinc sulphide screen.
It was discovered from the experiment that the atom was mostly made up of empty space. The electrons orbit a dense nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons.
Decreasing the concentration would decrease the reaction rate (option c)
The aforementioned statement is due to the fact that when a substance's concentration is high, it will quickly perform the chemical reaction as there are more particles reacting with one another. Conversely, if there is less of a concentration, then the reaction rate would decrease as there are little particles reacting with one another.
For the excited state of Ca at the absorption of 422.7 nm light,the energy difference is mathematically given as
E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol
<h3>What is the energy difference (kJ/mole) between the ground and the first excited state?</h3>
Generally, the equation for the Energy is mathematically given as
E = nhc / λ
Where
h= plank's constant
h= 6.625x 10-34 Js
c = speed of light
c= 3x 108 m/s
Therefore
E = 1*(6.625x 10-34 Js)( 3x 10^8 m/s) / ( 422.7x10^-9)
E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol
In conclusion, Energy
E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol
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