11. If two substances react and the temperature of the mixture decreases, the reaction

Be sure to answer all parts. Dimercaprol (HSCH2CHSHCH2OH) was developed during World War I as an antidote to arsenic-based poiso

Sauron [17]

Answer:

For A: The number of arsenic atoms are $3.4\times 10^{21}$

For B: The percent composition of mercury, thallium and chromium in their complexes are 61.76 %, 62.2 % and 29.51 % respectively.

Explanation:

For A:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of dimercaprol = 696 mg = 0.696 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Molar mass of dimercaprol = 124.21 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of dimercaprol}=\frac{0.696g}{124.21g/mol}=0.0056mol$

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules.

So, 0.0056 moles of dimercaprol will contain $0.0056\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of molecules.

As, 1 molecule of dimercaprol binds with 1 atom of Arsenic

So, $3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of dimercaprol molecules will bind with = $1\times 3.4\times 10^{21}=3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of arsenic atoms

Hence, the number of arsenic atoms are $3.4\times 10^{21}$

For B:

We know that:

Molar mass of dimercaprol = 124.21 g/mol

Molar mass of mercury = 200.59 g/mol

Molar mass of thallium = 204.38 g/mol

Molar mass of chromium = 51.99 g/mol

Also, 1 molecule of dimercaprol binds with 1 metal atom.

To calculate the percentage composition of metal in a complex, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of metal}=\frac{\text{Mass of metal}}{\text{Mass of complex}}\times 100$ ......(1)

For mercury:

Mass of Hg-complex = (200.59 + 124.21) = 324.8 g

Mass of mercury = 200.59 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of mercury}=\frac{200.59g}{324.8g}\times 100=61.76\%$

For thallium:

Mass of Tl-complex = (204.38 + 124.21) = 328.59 g

Mass of thallium = 204.38 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of thallium}=\frac{204.38g}{328.59g}\times 100=62.2\%$

For chromium:

Mass of Cr-complex = (51.99 + 124.21) = 176.2 g

Mass of chromium = 51.99 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of chromium}=\frac{51.99g}{176.2g}\times 100=29.51\%$

Hence, the percent composition of mercury, thallium and chromium in their complexes are 61.76 %, 62.2 % and 29.51 % respectively.

8 0

3 years ago

PLZ HELP PLZ SOMEONE PLZ How old do u need to work as a secret agent

zmey [24]

I THINK 18 OR 21 I AM SORRY IF I AM WRONG BRO

3 0

3 years ago

20g of butanedioic acid were shaken with a mixture of 100 cm3 ether and 100 cm3 water at 298K. After titration with standard sod

zlopas [31]

Answer:

I'm Not Good At Chemistry.

Explanation: It's Hard.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of a 17.0% by mass solution of sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2 (82.0 g/mol), in water? The density of the solution

sattari [20]

Answer:

[NaCH₃COO] = 2.26M

Explanation:

17% by mass is a sort of concentration. Gives the information about grams of solute in 100 g of solution. (In this case, 17 g of NaCH₃COO)

Let's determine the volume of solution, by density

Mass of solution / Volume of solution = Solution density

100 g / Volume of solution = 1.09 g/mL

100 g / 1.09 g/mL = 91.7 mL

17 grams of solute is contained in 91.7 mL

Molarity (M) = Mol of solute /L of solution

91.7 mL / 1000 = 0.0917L

17 g / 82 g/m = 0.207 moles

Molariy = 0.207 moles / 0.0917L → 2.26M

4 0

3 years ago

Based on these ideas, what are the pro's and con's for both Sexual Reproduction and Asexual reproduction?

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Asexual
Pro:
1. inexpensive to make offspring (usually make a lot at a time and not invest a lot of time in raising them).
2. Do not need a mate to reproduce.
3. Can rapidly expand a population
Con:
1. genetically identical- prone to extinction because once a parasite has evolved to attack a specific genotype, it can kill them all.
2. Lineages usually don't last longer than a couple thousand years

Sexual:
Pros:
1. Genetically unique- so more likely to create a "successful" offspring
2. Lineages more likely to last hundreds of thousands of years

Cons:
1. More effort into creating offspring- require more parental effort
2. STD's- easily to pass
3. need to find a mate or else won't be successful as an organism.

Hope this helps you.

6 0

3 years ago