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Anestetic [448]
2 years ago
13

If air contains 78% Nitrogen by volume, what is the solubility of nitrogen in water at 25 degree celisus​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Svet_ta [14]2 years ago
7 0

The solubility of nitrogen in water at 25 °C= 4.88 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

78% Nitrogen by volume

Required

The solubility of nitrogen in water

Solution

Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas is proportional to its partial pressure  

Can be formulated  

S = kH. P.  

S = gas solubility, mol / L  

kH = Henry constant, mol / L.atm  

P = partial gas pressure  

In the standard 25 C state, the air pressure is considered to be 1 atm, so the partial pressure of N₂ -nitrogen becomes:

Vn / Vtot = Pn / Ptot

78/100 = Pn / 1

Pn = 0.78 atm

Henry constant for N₂ at 25 °c = 1600 atm/mol.L=6.25.10⁻⁴ mol/L.atm

The solubility :

\tt S=6.25.10^{-4}\times 0.78\\\\S=4.88\times 10^{-4}~mol/L

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Zanzabum

<em>K</em> = 5.0 × 10^25

<h2>Part (a). Calculate <em>E</em>° for the reaction </h2>

<em>Step 1.</em> Write the equations for the two half-reactions

2H^(+)(aq) + 2e^(-) → H2(g); _0.00 V

Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2e^(-) → Zn(s); -0.76 V

<em>Step 2.</em> Identify the cathode and the anode

The half-cell with the more negative <em>E</em>° (Zn) is the anode.

<em>Step 3.</em> Calculate <em>E</em>°

Zn(s) → Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2e^(-); _________+0.76 V

2H^(+)(aq) + 2e^(-) → H2(g); __________0.00 V

Zn(s) + 2H^(+)(aq) → Zn^(2+)(aq) + H2(g); +0.76 V

<em>E</em>° = +0.76 V

<h2>Part (b). Calculate <em>K</em> for the reaction </h2>

The relation between <em>E</em>° and <em>K</em> is

<em>E</em>° = (<em>RT</em>)/(<em>nF</em>)ln<em>K </em>

where

<em>R</em> = the universal gas constant: 8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1)

<em>T</em> = the Kelvin temperature

<em>n</em> = the moles of electrons transferred

<em>F</em> = the Faraday constant: 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)

Then

0.76 V = [8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1) × 298.15 K]/[2 × 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)]ln<em>K</em>

0.76 = 0.012 85 ln<em>K</em>

ln<em>K</em> = 0.76/0.012 85 = 59.16

<em>K</em> =e^59.16 = 5.0 × 10^25

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3 years ago
One day on her walk home from school, Leann noticed some rust on an old car.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Fe is Iron and O2 is Oxygen

4 0
2 years ago
I do not understand what to do here
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

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Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
2. Calculate the mass of K in 90g of KOH​
ValentinkaMS [17]

KOH = 90g

KOH = 57 g/mol

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57g/mol contains 90 g

40g/mol will contain?

= 63.15 g

The mass of K is 63.15g

8 0
2 years ago
Of the following: H2(g); He(g); CO2(g); which would behave least like an ideal gas? Why?
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Answer:

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