Nonmetals form negatively charged ions, or anions. They do this because they need to gain one to three electrons in order to achieve an octet of valence electrons, making them isoelectronic with the noble gas at the end of the period to which they belong.
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Answer:
7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of Al = 4.89 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂ required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
Now we will compare the moles of Al and chlorine from balance chemical equation.
Al : Cl₂
2 : 3
4.89 : 3/2×4.89 =7.335 mol
Thus, 7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.
Answer:
b. The splitting of the d-orbitals is smaller in the [Ni(Cl)6]4- complex than in the [Ni(en)3]2+ complex.
Explanation:
The spectrochemical series is an arrangement of ligands in increasing order of their magnitude of crystal field splitting.
Ligands that occurs towards the right in the series are called strong field ligands and they tend to cause a greater magnitude of crystal field splitting. Ligands that occur towards the left hand side in the series are called weak field ligands and they tend to cause a lesser magnitude of crystal field splitting.
Since Cl^- is a weak field ligand, it causes a lesser magnitude of d orbital splitting compared to ethylenediammine (en) which causes a greater magnitude of d orbital splitting.
Hence; the splitting of the d-orbitals is smaller in the [Ni(Cl)6]4- complex than in the [Ni(en)3]2+ complex.
Answer:
The cohesive nature of the molecules
Explanation:
