Answer:
It has been converted into thermal energy due to friction
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but only transformed from one form into another.
Applied to this problem, it means that the total initial energy of the spring-toy system must be conserved.
Therefore:
- At the beginning, the total energy stored in the spring is 10 J
- After the toy is released, the total energy must still be 10 J.
In reality, we are told that the kinetic energy of the car is only 8 J. The other 2 J have not been destroyed, but they have been converted into thermal energy, due to the presence of frictional forces that act against the motion of the toy car.
Answer:
the object has least potential energy at mean position of the SHM
Explanation:
If a block is connected with a spring and there is no resistive force on the system
In this case the total energy of the system is always conserved and it will change from one form to another form
So here we will say that
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Total Mechanical energy
As we can say that total energy is conserved so here we have least potential energy when the system has maximum kinetic energy
So here we also know that at mean position of the SHM the system has maximum speed and hence maximum kinetic energy.
So the object has least potential energy at mean position of the SHM
