Answer:
Explanation:
It makes sense because Helium and Hydrogen only hold 1 and 2 subsequent protons/neutrons and electrons. When the Big Bang happened the entire universe was so hot that it was impossible for elements to form since it was impossible for electrons to stay bound to the atoms. After a few seconds the universe began to cool enough for electrons to bond to atoms and create different elements. Since Helium and Hydrogen have 1 and 2 electrons subsequently we can assume that they were the first elements to be created. Also they are the most abundant elements in the Universe which backs up this theory.
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume V1 = 200cm³
Initial temperature = 60°C
Final temperature = 120°C
Unknown:
Final volume = ?
Solution:
According to Charles law, at constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to temperature.
mathematically;

1 and 2 are the initial and final states
V is the volume and T is the temperature
convert the temperature to kelvin
T1 = 60 + 273 = 333K
T2 = 120 + 273 = 393K
Input the parameters;

final volume is 236cm³
learn more:
Boyle's law brainly.com/question/8928288
#learnwithBrainly
Since we're talking about a chain reaction, I think this would be a) self-sustaining. Chain reactions are not usually described as "weak" and can be highly explosive depending upon the compounds (think Uranium!).
The first (artificial) self-sustaining nuclear reaction is attributed to Enrico Fermi in 1942. Here's a bit of history:
http://www.atomicarchive.com/History/firstpile/firstpile_01.shtml
All are CORRECT except (d)
Water boils when its vapor pressure equals the prevailing atmospheric pressure over the water. In order for water to boil at 50 ºC, the pressure over the water would need to be reduced to a point greater equal to the vapor pressure of the water (92.5 torr).