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Hatshy [7]
3 years ago
11

A cylinder of Krypton has contains 17 L of Ar at 22.8 atm and 112 degrees celsisus. How many moles are in the cylinder?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]3 years ago
7 0

Given :

A cylinder of Krypton has contains 17 L of Ar at 22.8 atm and 112 degrees Celsius.

To Find :

How many moles are in the cylinder.

Solution :

We know, by ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT\\\\n = \dfrac{PV}{RT}

Here, R is gas constant and R = 8.205 \times 10^{-5} \ m^3\ atm\ K^{-1} mol^{-1}

Converting all given in required units and putting in above equation, we get :

n = \dfrac{P\times V}{ R \times T}\\\\n = \dfrac{22.8 \times 0.017}{8.205\times (112+273)}\ moles\\\\n = 1.22 \times 10^{-4} \ moles

Hence, this is the required solution.

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The amount of Ag plated out if 1.2 g of Zn dissolves is 3.959 g .

Given ,

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the reactions involving are ;

Ag+ (aq) + e = Ag

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thus the resultant equation is ,

2Ag+ (aq) +Zn = 2Ag + Zn2+

Thus for every mole of Zn dissolves , there is 2 moles of Ag is formed .

65.38 g of Zn contains = 1 moles

1.2 g of Zn contains = 1.2/65.38 =0.01835 moles

for every 1 mole of Zn dissolves there is 2 moles of Ag formed .

Thus the amount of Ag formed in moles =2(O.01835) =0.0367 Moles

1 mole of Ag contains = 107.86g

0.0367 moles of Ag contains = 107.86 (0.0367) =3.959 g of Ag

Hence ,the amount of Ag plated out if 1.2 g of Zn dissolves is 3.959 g .

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The elements of group two shows +2 charge because these all alkali metals and lose their two valance electrons.

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The elements of group three-B shoes +3 charge by losing three valance electrons.

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The elements of group 4th A and 4th B lose four electrons or gain four electrons to complete the octet and shows +4 or -4 charge.

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The elements of group 6A gain two electrons to complete the octet and shows -2 charge.

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3 years ago
Plot your values of ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T and find the slope and y-intercept of the best fit line. Use the equation for the best fit l
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Answer:

a) The slope of the line of best fit plot = -12629.507

b) ΔH∘ = 105 kJ

c) Intercept of the line of best fit plot = 39.099

d) ΔS∘ = 325.1 J/K

e) Option A is correct.

Solubility will increase as temperature increases, because as T increases the (−ΔH∘/RT) term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

f) Option D is correct. All of the options are correct.

Explanation:

The complete question is presented in the first attached image to this question. This complete question has the data readings required to plot the graph.

The second attached image has the plotted graph and the regression analysis to obtain the line of best fit.

The equation of the line of best fit obtained is

y = -12629.507x + 39.099

Comparing the given expression for the question with the equation of a straight line

ln (K) = (−ΔH∘/RT) + (ΔS∘/R)

y = mx + c

y = In K

Slope = m = (−ΔH∘/R)

x = (1/T)

Intercept = c = (ΔS∘/R)

So, to answer the question now

a) The slope of the line of best fit plot = -12629.507

b) Slope = (−ΔH∘/R)

(−ΔH∘/R) = -12629.507

But R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

ΔH∘ = 12629.507 × 8.314 = 105,001.721198 J = 105,002 J = 105 kJ

c) Intercept of the line of best fit plot = 39.099

d) Intercept = (ΔS∘/R)

(ΔS∘/R) = 39.099

ΔS∘ = 39.099 × 8.314 = 325.069086 J/K = 325.1 J/K

e) Do you expect the solubility of Borax to increase or decrease as temperature increases?

Solubility will increase as temperature increases, because as T increases the (−ΔH∘/RT) term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

f) Why was it necessary to make sure that some solid was present in the main solution before taking the samples to measure Ksp? Select the option that best explains why.

A. To make sure no more sodium borate would dissolve in solution.

B. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium.

C. To make sure the solution was saturated with sodium and borate ions.

D. All of the above

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
3 years ago
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