Answer:
c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃
Explanation:
The boiling point increasing of a solvent due the addition of a solute follows the formula:
ΔT = K*m*i
<em>Where K is boiling point increasing constant (Depends of the solute), m is molality = molarity when solvent is water, and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>
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That means the option with the higher m*i will be the solution with the highest boiling point:
a. NaCl has i = 2 (NaCl dissociates in Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).
m* i = 0.20*2 = 0.4
b. CaCl₂; i = 3. 3 ions.
m*i= 0.10M * 3 = 0.3
c. Ga₂(SO₄)₃ dissolves in 5 ions. i = 5
m*i = 0.10M*55 = 0.5
d. C₆H₁₂O₆ has i = 1:
m*i = 0.2M*1 = 0.2
The solution with highest boiling point is:
<h3>
c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃</h3>
Answer:
To allow all the elements or compounds to separate complete.
Explanation:
In chromatography, the compounds need some space and time to separate, one from each other, if you just use the half of the paper strip maybe you will not notice the different spots of compounds. Remember all the substances have different affinity for the solvents, that means, some react very quickly but others need more time as the colors that conform the black color in an ink.
To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture, meaning it contains 2 or more substances. A solute is a substance that’s dissolved in the solvent. Think of it as dissolving salt (solute) in water (solvent) to make a salt solution. The amount of each substance in the solution impacts the concentration of it. So if I put more salt than water, it increases its concentration, while adding more water decreases its concentration.
