Answer:
Most similar - Lithium
Least similar - Phosphorus
Explanation:
Rubidium is an element in group 1A of the periodic table. It is a metal and forms an ionic compound with chlorine. The formula of the compound is RbCl.
If we look at the options, Lithium is also a group 1A element and forms an ionic compound with chlorine having the formula LiCl which is very much similar to RbCl chemically.
Phosphorus is a nonmetal. Its compounds with chlorine, PCl3 and PCl5 are covalent and does not resemble RbCl in any way.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given the mass of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.
We know that we will need mases, moles, and molar masses, so, let's assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.
M_r: 17.03 32.00 18.02
4NH₃ + 5O₂ ⟶ 4NO + 6H₂O
m/g: 70.1 70.1
Step 1. Calculate the moles of each reactant

Step 2. Identify the limiting reactant
Calculate the moles of H₂O we can obtain from each reactant.
From NH₃:
The molar ratio of H₂O:NH₃ is 6:4.

From O₂:
The molar ratio of H₂O:O₂ is 6:5.

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of H₂O.
Step 3. Calculate the theoretical yield.

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Answer:</h3>
28.52 seconds
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Explanation:</h3>
Initial number of atoms of Nitrogen 12,000 atoms
Half-life = 7.13
Number of atoms after decay = 750 atoms
We are required to determine the time taken for the decay.
Note that half life is the time taken for a radioactive isotope to decay to a half of its original amount.
Using the formula;
Remaining amount = Initial amount × (1/2)^n , where n is the number of half lives
In our case;
750 atoms = 12,000 atoms × (1/2)^n
0.0625 = 0.5^n
n = log 0.0625 ÷ log 0.5
n = 4
But, 1 half life =7.13 seconds
Therefore;
Time taken = 7.13 seconds × 4
= 28.52 seconds
Therefore, the time taken for 12,000 atoms of nitrogen to decay to 750 atoms is 28.52 seconds
5.167g of calcium chloride is dissolved in 101.0mL of water in a calorimeter whose calorimeter constant is 15.3J/°C. The temperature rises from 18.4°C to 27.2 ...