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defon
4 years ago
8

What is the maxiumum volume of H2 gas at STP that can be produced when 14.0 g of CaH2 and 28.0 g H2O react?

Chemistry
1 answer:
astraxan [27]4 years ago
6 0
You are given the mass of CaH2 which is 14 grams and H2O which is 28 grams. You are required to find the maximum volume of H2 gas at STP. The balanced chemical reaction is CaH2 + 2H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + H2. Note that for every one mole of CaH2, 2 moles of H2O is needed to completely react and produce Ca(OH)2 + H2. So the CaH2 and H2O are at equal proportions. At STP, temperature is at 0°C(273K) and pressure at 1 atm. The molar mass of CaH2 is 42 grams per mole.  

14g CaH2(1mol CaH2/42 grams CaH2)(1mol H2/1mol CaH2) = 0.333 moles H2  

The ideal gas equation is PV=nRT, with R(gas constant) = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K. Get the equation for volume, we have  

V=nRT/P
V=(0.333molH2)( 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K)(273K)/1atm
<u>V=7.47L</u>
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4 years ago
Kim is doing an experiment with sound waves. She tested to see how quickly a sound wave could travel through three different mat
Semenov [28]

Answer:

<h2>"The sound wave traveled more quickly through the water than the balloon."</h2>

Explanation:

A sound is produced by <em>vibration. </em>These vibrations are called<u><em> "sound waves."</em></u> In order for sound waves to travel, it needs a particular medium. This medium can either be <em>solid, liquid or gas.</em>

Remember that sound waves travel faster in a <u>"solid medium,"</u> because this matter is denser than the other two. Sound waves travel faster in liquid than in gas, because water is densely packed with particles than gas (such as air).

In the situation above, the answer is "The sound wave traveled more quickly through the water than the balloon." As I've mentioned earlier, sound waves travel faster in liquid than in gas. Thus, the sound waves traveled faster through the glass of water (liquid) than the helium (gas) balloon.

7 0
3 years ago
Plz help me with this question plzzzzz​
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

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If we require 2Al2O3

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8 0
3 years ago
What mass of hydrogen sulfide, H2S1, will completely react with 2.00 moles of silver nitrate, AgNO3?
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

34g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H2S + 2AgNO3 —> 2HNO3 + Ag2S

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2S required to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

We can see that 1 mole of H2S is required to react completely with 2 moles of AgNO3.

Finally, we shall convert 1 mole of H2S to grams. This is shown below:

Number of mole H2S = 1 mole

Molar mass of H2S = (2x1) + 32 = 34g/mol

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of H2S = 1 x 34

Mass of H2S = 34g

Therefore, 34g of H2S is needed to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.

6 0
3 years ago
The reaction below demonstrates which characteristic of a base?
svlad2 [7]

Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.


Justification:


NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:


  • NaOH(aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:

  • CuSO₄(aq) → Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will  react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).


That is what the given reaction represents:


  CuSO₄ (aq)     +     2NaOH(aq)    →    Cu(OH)₂(s)       +     Na₂SO₄(aq)

         ↑                                ↑                         ↑                            ↑

soluble metal salt       strong base       insoluble base       solube salt



5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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