Answer:
1) Monochrome
2) Monocot
3) Monosaccharide
4) Monounsaturated
5) Monoxide
Explanation:
The prefix mono or mon is of Greek origin and it means single, lone or one.
From the meaning of the words we can tell that they have something in common:
1) Monochrome: This refers to an artwork, a painting or drawing that has just one color.
2) Monocot: This is a type of flowering plant that has a single embryo and a single cotyledon.
3) Monosaccharide: This is a type of simple sugar that contains one sugar unit that cannot be split.
4) Monounsaturated: This refers to a molecule that contains one double or triple bond.
5) Monoxide: This refers to a form of oxide that contains only one oxygen atom.
From the definitions above, all the words mean having only one or a single item.
That is what they have in common.
It will explode together cause danger
Answer:
Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Explanation:
During a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophilie replaces another in a molecule.
This process may occur via an ionic mechanism (SN1) or via a concerted mechanism (SN2).
In either case, the ease of departure of the leaving group is determined by the nature of the C-X bond. The stronger the C-X bond, the worse the leaving group will be in nucleophilic substitution. The order of strength of C-X bond is F>Cl>Br>I.
Hence, iodine displays the weakest C-X bond strength and it is thus, a very good leaving group in nucleophillic substitution while fluorine displays a very high C-X bond strength hence it is a bad leaving group in nucleophilic substitution.
Therefore, the ease of the use of halide ions as leaving groups follows the trend; Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
