The force of an object due mass and gravity.it can also be defined as the force exerted by gravity on a body
The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.
Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.
Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
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The option in “the mass of 1me of carbon equals the mass of 1 mole of boron atoms” is false since
Mass=molesx molar mass
And the molar masses of these two elements are different so their masses aren’t equal
The mass in grams of the given beryllium sulfide is 99.2 g. The correct option is the second option - 99.2 g BeS
<h3>Calculating mass of a compound </h3>
From the question, we are to determine the mass of the given beryllium sulfide.
From the given information,
Number of moles of beryllium sulfide (BeS) given = 2.42 moles
Using the formula,
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of BeS = 41 g/mol
Then,
Mass of BeS = 2.42 × 41
Mass of BeS = 99.22
Mass of BeS ≅ 99.2 g
Hence, the mass in grams of the given beryllium sulfide is 99.2 g. The correct option is the second option - 99.2 g BeS
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