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3 years ago

7) Why are fuel cells considered a "clean" energy source? *

1 answer:

6 0

Hydrogen can be considered as a clean energy carrier similar to electricity. Hydrogen can be produced from various domestic resources such as renewable energy. ... Power generation,a hydrogen fuel cell generates electricity and gives off heat and water.

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Name the following ionic compounds, keeping in mind that a transition metal cation must include its charge. ____________________

Lilit [14]

Answer :

(a) The name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) The name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) The name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) The name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) The name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) The name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

Explanation :

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive ion is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.

(a) $TiO_2$

$TiO_2$ is an ionic compound because titanium element is a metal and oxygen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on tin is (+4) and the the charge on oxygen is (-2). Thus, the name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) $BaCl_2$

$BaCl_2$ is an ionic compound because barium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on barium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) $CuCl_3$

$CuCl_3$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+3) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) $KI$

$KI$ is an ionic compound because potassium element is a metal and iodine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on potassium is (+1) and the the charge on iodine is (-1). Thus, the name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) $SrCl_2$

$SrCl_2$ is an ionic compound because strontium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on strontium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) $CuBr_2$

$CuBr_2$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and bromine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+2) and the the charge on bromine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

3 0

3 years ago

If the % acetic acid listed on a vinegar bottle is 4%, what is the implied uncertainty of the acetic acid concentration

Tom [10]

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

This question appears incomplete because the data provided only makes it possible to calculate the certainty of the acetic acid content per total volume of the vinegar. Thus, the 4% means for every 100 mL of the vinegar, there is 4 mL of acetic acid present. To calculate the volume of acetic acid in any other volume of vinegar, the formula will be

volume of acetic acid = 4/100 × total volume of vinegar

6 0

3 years ago

Sodas are made fizzy by the carbon dioxide ( CO ) dissolved in the liquid. An amount of carbon 2 dioxide equal to about 8.0 L of

eduard

Answer:

A) The number of moles of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda = 0.325 mole

B) The mass of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Complete Question

Soda are made fizzy by the carbon dioxide (CO₂) dissolved int he liquid. An amount of carbon dioxide equal to about 8.0 L of carbon dioxide gas at atmospheric pressure and 300.0 K can be dissolved can be dissolved in a 2-L bottle of soda. The molar mass of CO₂ IS 44 g/mol.

A) How many moles of carbon dioxode are in the 2-L? (1L = 0.001 m³)

B) What is the mass of the carbon dioxide in the 2-L bottle of soda?

Solution

Assuming that CO₂ is an ideal gas.

A) The amount of carbon dioxide in 2.0 L of soda bottle is equal to the amount of Carbon dioxide in about 8.0 L of carbon dioxide gas at atmospheric pressure and 300.0 K

From the ideal gas equation, we know that

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the gas = atmospheric pressure = 101,325 Pa

V = volume of the gas = 8.0 L = 0.008 m³

n = number of moles of the ideal gas = ?

R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin = 300 K

101325 × 0.008 = n × 8.314 × 300

n = (101325×0.008) ÷ (8.314 × 300)

n = 0.324993986 = 0.325 mole of Carbon dioxide.

B) The mass of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda

Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)

= 0.325 × 44.0

= 14.3 g

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0

3 years ago

If you throw a ball into the air, the force of ________ makes the ball fall back toward Earth.

Tanya [424]

Acceleration is when something is being moved forward or back, motion is just movement, friction is two or more things rubbing together, so the answer should be B. gravity

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are some problems chemist must consider when developing new technologies?

Ratling [72]

The study of chemistry helps us understand the nature of the world around us. Chemistry is always developing to keep up with any phenomenon that appears in nature.
Therefore, scientists and chemists are always developing new technologies. However, chemists must very careful when developing these new technologies. They should consider any bad chemical reactions that might occur and also chemicals that harmful to either the individuals or the environment.

3 0

3 years ago