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3 years ago

In the oxidation of iron; how many grams of iron (III) oxide will be produced from 6.20 mol of Fe?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Flura [38]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

496 g of Fe₂O₃.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

4Fe + 3O₂ —> 2Fe₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃.

Therefore, 6.20 moles of Fe will react to produce = (6.20 × 2)/4 = 3.1 moles of Fe₂O₃

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.1 moles of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 3.1 moles

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56 × 2) + (3×16)

= 112 + 48

= 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 3.1 × 160

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 496 g

Therefore, 496 g of Fe₂O₃ were produced from the reaction.

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Solutions of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react to form solid silver carbonate and a solution of sodium nitrate. A soluti

ella [17]

Answer :

The mass of excess mass of $Na_2CO_3$ , $AgNO_3,Ag_2CO_3\text{ and }NaNO_3$ are, 1.908 g, 0 g, 12.144 g and 3.74 g respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Na_2CO_3$ = 4.25 g

Mass of $AgNO_3$ = 7.50 g

Molar mass of $Na_2CO_3$ = 106 g/mole

Molar mass of $AgNO_3$ = 170 g/mole

Molar mass of $Ag_2CO_3$ = 276 g/mole

Molar mass of $NaNO_3$ = 85 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $Na_2CO_3$ and $AgNO_3$ .

$\text{Moles of }Na_2CO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }Na_2CO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }Na_2CO_3}=\frac{4.25g}{106g/mole}=0.040moles$

$\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }AgNO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }AgNO_3}=\frac{7.50g}{170g/mole}=0.044moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$Na_2CO_3+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3+2NaNO_3$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of $AgNO_3$ react with 1 mole of $Na_2CO_3$

So, 0.044 moles of $AgNO_3$ react with $\frac{0.044}{2}=0.022$ moles of $Na_2CO_3$

From this we conclude that, $Na_2CO_3$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $AgNO_3$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

The excess mole of $Na_2CO_3$ = 0.040 - 0.022 = 0.018 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of excess mole of $Na_2CO_3$ .

$\text{Mass of }Na_2CO_3=\text{Moles of }Na_2CO_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Na_2CO_3=(0.018mole)\times (106g/mole)=1.908g$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $Ag_2CO_3$ .

As, 1 moles of $AgNO_3$ react to give 1 moles of $Ag_2CO_3$

So, 0.044 moles of $AgNO_3$ react to give 0.044 moles of $Ag_2CO_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $AgCO_3$ .

$\text{Mass of }Ag_2CO_3=\text{Moles of }Ag_2CO_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Ag_2CO_3=(0.044mole)\times (276g/mole)=12.144g$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NaNO_3$ .

As, 2 moles of $AgNO_3$ react to give 2 moles of $NaNO_3$

So, 0.044 moles of $AgNO_3$ react to give 0.044 moles of $NaNO_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaNO_3$ .

$\text{Mass of }NaNO_3=\text{Moles of }NaNO_3\times \text{Molar mass of }NaNO_3=(0.044mole)\times (85g/mole)=3.74g$

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4 years ago

Using the SDS, write the major hazard of concentrated HCL

shusha [124]

Answer:

According to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), the major harzard of concentrated HCl is that it may cause severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

Explanation:

The SDS also informs that:

Most Important Hazards:

May cause severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

 Steam produced is irritating.

 Pollution of rivers and water bodies by changing the pH. Affects flora and fauna that comes in contact with acid.

Product Effects:

 If in direct contact with eyes will cause serious burns and vision loss.

Adverse effects to human health:

 Inhalation causes severe respiratory tract irritation. May cause pulmonary edema. The contact with the skin causes burns, which can lead to dermatitis. Prolonged contact of acid leads to visual damage to vision loss. If swallowed, may cause burns to the mucous membranes of the mouth and digestive system.

Environmental Effects:

 Affects rivers and streams by changing the pH of the water. May contaminate the soil. Vapors may temporarily affect air quality.

Physical and chemical hazards:

 Reacts with metals such as; iron, aluminum, zinc, magnesium, among others, forming hydrogen, which mixed with air may cause explosion and air displacement upon ignition under specific.

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Answer:

Energy release is exothermic reaction whiles energy absorb is endothermic reaction

Explanation:

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Answer:

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