Explanation:
Conjugated diene is the one that contains alternate double bonds in its structure. That means both the double bonds are separated by a single bond.
Cumulated diene is the one that contains two double bonds on a single atom. This means it has two double bonds continuously.
Isolated double-bonded compound has a single bond isolated by two to three single bonds.
Compound A: Two alkenes are joined by a sigma bond.
For example:
It is a conjugated diene.
Compound B: Two alkenes are joined by a C H 2 group.
It is a cumulative diene.
Compound C: Two alkenes are joined by C H 2 C H 2.
Then it is an isolated alkene.
Compound D: A cyclohexene has a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 3 is an sp 2 carbon that is bonded to another s p 2 carbon with an alkyl substituent.
Hence, compound D is a conjugated diene.
Here we have to calculate the number of moles of valuable propane can be prepared from 1.8 moles of carbon.
From 1.8 moles of carbon 0.3 moles of propane can be prepared by the reaction.
From 6 moles of carbon (C) 1 moles of valuable propane (C₃H₈) can be prepared.
Thus from 1.8 moles of C we can obtain ×1.8 = 0.3 moles of the propane can be prepared.
Thus the amount of propane produced in this reaction is determined.