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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
11

Dissolution of wax in kerosene

Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the first answer is correct don't forget you can use quizzlet app to

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If 5.00lb of potatoes cost $3.60,how much would 1.30kg of potatoes cost?
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6 0
3 years ago
A reaction in which two ions switch places is which type of reaction?
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A reaction in which two ions switch places is called double-displacement reaction.

Explanation:

Double displacement reaction usually takes place between two positive ions or two negative ions. When anions or cations of totally different compounds change places, two totally different compounds are formed.  

<u>Syntax for double displacement reaction: </u>

AB + CD --> AD + BC

It can also be defined in simple terms as the reaction in which exchange of ions takes place is called double displacement reaction.

The chemical reaction is as follows:

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6 0
3 years ago
Determine the rate law, including the values of the orders and rate law constant, for the following reaction using the experimen
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Rate = (0.64 M²/min) [A]¹[B]²

Explanation:

1) Determination of the orders of A & B:

  • <em>The rate law of the reaction = k [A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ</em>

where, k is the rate law constant,

a is the order of the reaction with respect to reactant A,

b is the order of the reaction with respect to reactant B.

<em>This is initial rate method problem:</em>

<em><u>From trial 1 & 2:</u></em>

  • Reactant [A] has the same concentration in both trials, but [B] has different concentrations and the rate of the reaction changes, so the reaction rate depends on [B].
  • From trial 1, Rate₁ = k [A₁]ᵃ[B₁]ᵇ, [1.2 × 10⁻² M/min] = k [0.30 M]ᵃ[0.25 M]ᵇ
  • From trial 2, Rate₂ = k [A₂]ᵃ[B₂]ᵇ, [4.8 × 10⁻² M/min] = k [0.30 M]ᵃ[0.50 M]ᵇ

<u><em>By dividing Rate₁ / Rate₂:</em></u>

Rate₁ / Rate₂ = k [A₁]ᵃ[B₁]ᵇ / k [A₂]ᵃ[B₂]ᵇ

[1.2 × 10⁻² M/min] / [4.8 × 10⁻² M/min] = k [0.30 M]ᵃ[0.25]ᵇ / k [0.30 M]ᵃ[0.50 M]ᵇ

0.25 = [0.50]ᵇ

<em>Taking log for both sides;</em> log(0.25) = b log(0.5)

b = log(0.25) / log(0.5) = 2.

<u><em>The reaction is second order with respect to reactant B.</em></u>

<u><em>By the same way for reactant A:</em></u>

<u><em>From trial 2 & 3:</em></u>

  • Reactant [B] has the same concentration in both trials, but [A] has different concentrations and the rate of the reaction changes, so the reaction rate depends on [A].
  • From trial 2, Rate₂ = k [A₂]ᵃ[B₂]ᵇ, [4.8 × 10⁻² M/min] = k [0.30 M]ᵃ[0.50 M]ᵇ
  • From trial 2, Rate₃ = k [A₃]ᵃ[B₃]ᵇ, [9.6 × 10⁻² M/min] = k [0.60 M]ᵃ[0.50 M]ᵇ

<u><em>By dividing Rate₂ / Rate₃:</em></u>

Rate₂ / Rate₃ = k [A₂]ᵃ[B₂]ᵇ / k [A₃]ᵃ[B₃]ᵇ

[4.8 × 10⁻² M/min] / [9.6 × 10⁻² M/min] = k [0.30 M]ᵃ[0.50 M]ᵇ / k [0.60 M]ᵃ[0.50 M]ᵇ

0.50 = [0.50]ᵃ

<u><em>Taking log for both sides;</em></u> log(0.50) = a log(0.5)

a = log(0.50) / log(0.50) = 1.

The reaction is first order with respect to reactant A.

  • The rate law of the reaction will be: Rate = k [A]¹[B]²
  • The overall order of the reaction is third order reaction.

<u><em>2) Determining the rate law constant:</em></u>

  • Taking data of trial 1:

Rate = k [A]¹[B]²

[1.2 × 10⁻² M/min] = k [0.30 M]¹[0.25 M]²

k = [1.2 × 10⁻² M/min] / [0.30 M]¹[0.25 M]² = 0.64 M²/min.


<em><u>So, the rate law will be: Rate = (0.64 M²/min) [A]¹[B]²</u></em>


3 0
3 years ago
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